Uphuhliso lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi acocekileyo: Ukusuka kwiNdalo ukuya kwiTekhnoloji

Amanzi ngundoqo wobomi, kodwa ukufumana amanzi okusela acocekileyo kube ngumceli mngeni oqhubekayo kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, abantu baye batshintsha besuka ekuxhomekekeni kwimithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuya ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe bokucoca obuntsonkothileyo. Olu hambo lubonisa ubuchule kunye nesidingo.

.Ukuthembela Kwasekuqaleni Kwimithombo Yendalo​​

Ixesha elininzi lokuphila kwabantu, abantu babesela ngqo kwimilambo, amachibi, kunye nemithombo. Iimpucuko zakuqala, ezifana nezo zaseMesopotamia nase-Indus Valley, zazihlala kufutshane namanzi acocekileyo ukuze ziphile. Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yamanzi yendalo yayihlala ineentsholongwane kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizifo ezithwalwa ngamanzi ezifana nekholera kunye nesisu segazi. Iirekhodi zembali ezivela eYiputa yamandulo naseGrisi zityhila imizamo yokuqala yokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi ngokuhluza amanzi ngelaphu okanye ukuvumela inkunkuma ukuba ihlale kwiimbiza zodongwe. Ezi ndlela zisisiseko zaphawula amanyathelo okuqala oluntu okufikelela kumanzi akhuselekileyo.

​Ubushushu kunye nokucocwa kwangethuba

Ukubilisa amanzi kwavela njengendlela yokuguqula izinto. Imibhalo yesiTshayina malunga nowama-2000 BCE yabhala ngamanzi abilayo eti, ngelixa uHippocrates kwiGrisi yamandulo wayila "isandla" sokucoca amanzi. NgeXesha Eliphakathi, ukubilisa kwasasazeka eMpuma Asia nakwihlabathi lamaSilamsi, kuqhutywa ziindlela zenkcubeko kunye nokuqonda okukhulayo kwezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwamafutha kwathintela ukwamkelwa kwawo kwiindawo ezininzi de kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19, xa ithiyori kaLouis Pasteur yentsholongwane yaqinisekisa ngokwesayensi ukubulala iintsholongwane okusekelwe kubushushu, okwenza ukubilisa kwaba ngumgangatho wehlabathi.

.Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nonyango lweekhemikhali​​

Uguquko lwezeMizi-mveliso lwandisa ungcoliseko lwamanzi kodwa lwakhuthaza nophuhliso olutsha. Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko kwakhokelela kwimilambo engcoliswe lindle, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba izixeko ezifana neLondon zakhe iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezisetyenziswa kwindawo enye. Ngo-1854, uJohn Snow wanxulumanisa ubhubhane wekholera nepompo engcolileyo eLondon, egxininisa imfuneko yezisombululo zenkqubo. I-chlorination, eyaziswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, yaba yinto etshintsha umdlalo. Ngo-1908, iJersey City yaba sisixeko sokuqala sase-US ukuqalisa i-chlorination enkulu, nto leyo eyanciphisa kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi. Iinkqubo zokucoca isanti, ezaqala eYurophu, zaphucula ngakumbi umgangatho wamanzi kamasipala.

.Iiteknoloji zokucoca zanamhlanje​​

Namhlanje, izihluzi zamanzi zasekhaya zibonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena. Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zobuchwepheshe:

Ukucoca nge-Ultra (UF): Isebenzisa ii-membrane ze-fiber ezingenanto ezine-pores ezingama-0.01-micron, i-UF isusa iintsholongwane, iiprotozoa, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ngelixa igcina iiminerali. Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinemithombo yamanzi ecocekileyo.

Ukuhluzwa kweNano (NF): Ngeembobo ze-0.001-micron, i-NF ihluza ii-microplastics, ii-heavy metals, kunye nee-organic compounds. Ithambisa amanzi aqinileyo kodwa igcina iiminerali eziluncedo ezifana ne-calcium.

I-Reverse Osmosis (RO): Isebenzisa i-membrane ye-0.0001-micron evulekayo, i-RO isusa i-99% yezinto ezingcolisayo, kuquka ityuwa kunye ne-nitrate. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna umbane kwaye ivelisa amanzi amdaka, nto leyo eyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo ezinongcoliseko olukhulu.

Ukukhetha Ababoneleli beNkqubo yokuCoca Amanzi kunye neSisombululo esifanelekileyo​

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokucoca kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wamanzi kunye neemfuno zasekuhlaleni. Iinkqubo ze-RO zinceda iindawo ezinongcoliseko olukhulu kwimizi-mveliso okanye ityuwa eninzi. I-Nanofiltration (NF) ilungelelanisa ungcoliseko oluphakathi, ngelixa i-ultrafiltration (UF) yanele kwiingxaki ze-microbiological. Ukucoca nge-UV kunye nezihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zinokuncedisana nezi nkqubo.

Namhlanje, ukufuna kwamanzi acocekileyo kwabantu kuye kwatshintsha ukusuka ekusindeni okusisiseko ukuya kubunjineli obuchanekileyo. Njengoko ukungcola kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi, nezisombululo kufuneka zibe nzima. Ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo wokucoca amanzi kubalulekile - one-R&D esemgangathweni, imixokelelwane yokubonelela eqinileyo, kunye nenkonzo ethembekileyo. I-Filterpur ibonelela ngazo zontathu ezi zinto.

Fumanisa ukuba kutheni abathengi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 bethemba iinkqubo zabo ezintsha kunye neenkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu onokuthi uzilindele: https://www.filterpur.com/.