Te Whanaketanga o te Whakamahinga Wai Ma: Mai i te Taiao ki te Hangarau

Ko te wai te mauri o te ora, engari ko te urunga atu ki te wai inu ma he wero tonu i roto i te hītori o te tangata. Neke atu i ngā mano tau, kua whanake te tangata mai i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā puna wai taiao ki te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau purenga matatau. E whakaatu ana tēnei haerenga i te auahatanga me te hiahia.

'Te Whakawhirinakitanga o Mua ki ngā Pūtake Taiao;

Mō te nuinga o te oranga o te tangata, i inu tika te tangata i ngā awa, i ngā roto, me ngā puna wai. Ko ngā iwi o mua, pērā i ērā i Mesopotamia me te Indus Valley, i noho tata ki ngā wai māori hei oranga mō rātou. Heoi, he maha ngā wā i roto i ngā puna wai tūturu ngā mate urutā me ngā poke, ā, ka puta ngā mate pēnei i te korara me te mate korere. E whakaatu ana ngā tuhinga hītori o Īhipa me Kariki o mua i ngā nganatanga o mua ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai mā te tātari i te wai mā roto i te kakahu, mā te tuku rānei i ngā paru kia tau ki roto i ngā kohua uku. Ko ēnei tikanga taketake te tohu i ngā hikoinga tuatahi a te tangata ki te wai haumaru.

;Te Wera me te Whakamaaramatanga Moata

I puta te wai kohua hei mahi whakarerekētanga. I tuhia e ngā tuhinga Hainamana mai i te tau 2000 BC pea te wai kohua mō te tī, i hangaia e Hippocrates i Kariki onamata he "ringa" hei tātari i te wai. I te Waenganui o ngā Tau, kua horapa haere te kohua i Āhia ki te Rawhiti me te ao Ihirama, nā ngā mahi ahurea me te tipu haere o te māramatanga hauora. Heoi, nā te korenga o te wahie i whakawhāiti i tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā rohe maha tae noa ki te rautau 19, i te wā i whakamanahia ai e te ariā huakita a Louis Pasteur te whakahoromata i runga i te wera, ā, ka waiho te kohua hei paerewa ā-ao.

'Te Ahumahi me te Maimoatanga Matū;

Nā te Huringa Ahumahi i whakanui ake te parahanga wai, engari i akiaki hoki i te auahatanga. Nā te tere o te noho tāone i poke ai ngā awa i te paru, ā, i akiaki i ngā tāone pēnei i a Rānana ki te hanga pūnaha tuku wai pokapū. I te tau 1854, i hono a John Snow i te pakarutanga o te kolera ki tētahi papu poke i Rānana, me te whakaatu i te hiahia mō ngā otinga pūnaha. Ko te whakapūkara, i whakaurua mai i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, i huri i te kēmu. I te tau 1908, ko Jersey City te tāone tuatahi o Amerika ki te whakatinana i te whakapūkara nui, ā, i tino whakaiti i ngā mate wai. Ko ngā pūnaha tātari onepu, i tīmata i Ūropi, i whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai ā-tāone.

'Ngā Hangarau Tātari Hou;

I ēnei rā, e tukuna ana e ngā tātari wai o te whare ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō rātou. E toru ngā hangarau matua e whakamahia ana:

Te tātaritanga tino-rahi (UF): Mā te whakamahi i ngā kiriuhi muka tuwhera me ngā pūwero 0.01-micron, ka tangohia e te UF ngā huakita, ngā protozoa, me ētahi huaketo me te pupuri tonu i ngā kohuke. He pai mō ngā wāhi he puna wai ma.

Nanofiltration (NF): Me ngā pūwero 0.001-micron, ka tātarihia e te NF ngā kirihou moroiti, ngā konganuku taumaha, me ngā matū waro. Ka whakangawari i te wai mārō engari ka pupuri tonu i ngā kohuke whai hua pēnei i te konupūmā.

Te Osmosis Whakamuri (RO): Mā te whakamahi i tētahi kiriuhi ā-haurua 0.0001-micron te matotoru, ka whakakorea e te RO te 99% o ngā poke, tae atu ki te tote me te nitrates. Heoi, me whakamahi hiko, ā, ka puta he wai para, he mea pai mō ngā rohe he nui te poke.

Te Kōwhiri i te Otinga Tika me ngā Kaiwhakarato Pūnaha Whakapai Wai;

Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha tātari e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga me ngā hiahia o te wai o te rohe. He pai ngā pūnaha RO mō ngā wāhi he nui te parahanga ahumahi, he nui rānei te tote. Ka taurite te Nanofiltration (NF) mō te parahanga ngawari, engari he rawaka te ultrafiltration (UF) mō ngā take koiora moroiti. Ka taea e te whakahoromata UV me ngā tātari waro whakahohe te tāpiri atu ki ēnei pūnaha.

I ēnei rā, kua neke te rapunga a te Tangata mō te wai ma mai i te oranga taketake ki te hangarau tino tika. I te mea ka uaua haere ngā poke, ka uaua haere hoki ngā otinga. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato pono mō te horoi wai — tētahi he kaiwhakarato rangahau me te whanaketanga matatau, he mekameka tuku pakari, me te ratonga pono. Ka tukuna e Filterpur ēnei mea e toru.

Tirohia te take e whakawhirinaki ai ngā kiritaki i roto i te neke atu i te 30 whenua ki ā rātou pūnaha auaha, me ngā ratonga whakaritenga kounga teitei ka taea e koe te tumanako: https://www.filterpur.com/.