Shaandhada biyaha oo si degdeg ah u xirma, 5 ilbiriqsi si fudud u beddel shaandhada, Kharash yar oo iibka kadib ah.
Qaabkan kartoonada shaandhada waxaa loo samayn karaa PP, kaarboon firfircoon, RO iyo shaandho isku dhafan.
Ku habboon noocyada kala duwan ee mashiinnada
Hoos saxanka hoostiisa, Miiska, Taagan
Shaandhada si xor ah ayaa loo waafajin karaa, 3 ama 4 shaandhayn ayaa la dhigi karaa iyadoo loo eegayo booska gudaha ee mashiinka oo dhan.
Isku darka 3 shaandheeye:
(1) PP+RO+C (2) PP+PAC+RO (3) PAC+RO+C
Ps: PAC waa shaandho isku dhafan
Shaandhada xuubka RO
Shahaadada sifeynta aragtiyeed waxay gaari kartaa 0.001-0.0001 micron waxay diiddaa bakteeriyada iyo birta culus ee biyaha ku jirta si wax ku ool ah.
Qalabka: DOW / CSM
Nolosha adeegga shaandhada: 24-36 bilood
