4 marxaladood oo sifeynta biyaha ah
Shaandhada cudbiga PP, Kaarboonka Hore-Fiican, shaandhada RO, Kaarboon Kadib-Fiican
1)Filter Suuf PP
Waxay diidi kartaa wasakhda adag, sida cayayaanka iyo miridhku.
Qalabka: Polypropylene-ka heerka cuntada
Nolosha adeegga shaandhada: 6-12 bilood
2)Shaandhada Kaarboonka ee C1 ee firfircoon
Si wax ku ool ah uga saar midabada iyo urta kala duwan, koloriin-ka haray, haraaga sunta cayayaanka iyo walxaha kale ee dabiiciga ah.
Maaddada: Kaarboon firfircoon
Nolosha adeegga shaandhada: 6-12 bilood
1)Kaarboon Firfircoon Kadib
C2 Kaarboon firfircoon kadib Waxay hagaajisaa dhadhanka, biyaha ka dhigtaa kuwo macaan.
Maaddada: Kaarboon firfircoon
Adeegga shaandhaynta Nolosha: 6-12 bilood
1)Shaandheeye RO
Heerka shaandhaynta aragtiyeed wuxuu gaari karaa 0.001-0.0001 micronreject bakteeriyada iyo matal culus ee biyaha si wax ku ool ah.
Qalabka: DOW / CSM
Nolosha adeegga shaandhada: 24-36 bilood
Si fudud ayaa loo isugu keeni karaa oo loo beddeli karaa shaandhada gudaha, waxaad ku xallin kartaa guriga
Tallaabada Koowaad Wareeji shaandhada
Tallaabada Labaad shaandhada hoos ugu rog dhanka saacadda
Ku habboon dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee Qaybiyaha
Shaandhada si xor ah ayaa loo waafajin karaa, 3 ama 4 shaandhayn ayaa la dhigi karaa iyadoo loo eegayo booska gudaha ee mashiinka oo dhan.
Isku darka 3 shaandheeye:
1) PP + RO + C
2) PP + PAC + RO
3) PAC + RO + C
PS PAC waa shaandho isku dhafan
