Marka ay timaado qaab nololeed caafimaad leh (ama nolol kaliya), cabitaanka biyaha ayaa ah waxa ugu muhiimsan. Iyadoo muwaadiniin badan oo Mareykan ah ay heli karaan tuubooyinka, tirada shaabadaha laga helo biyaha tuubada qaarkood ayaa ka dhigi kara mid aan la cabbi karin. Nasiib wanaag, waxaan leenahay shaandheeyayaasha biyaha iyo nidaamyada shaandhaynta.
Inkasta oo shaandheeyayaasha biyaha lagu iibiyo noocyo kala duwan, haddana dhammaantood isku mid ma aha. Si aan kuu keeno biyaha ugu saafiga ah ee suurtogalka ah iyo alaabada dhabta ah ee shaqeeya, The Post ayaa wareysatay khabiirka daaweynta biyaha, "Khabiirka Hoggaaminaya Biyaha" Brian Campbell, aasaasaha WaterFilterGuru.com.
Waxaan weydiinay dhammaan faahfaahinta ku saabsan doorashada weelka shaandhaynta biyaha ugu fiican, sida loo tijaabiyo tayada biyahaaga, faa'iidooyinka caafimaad ee biyaha la sifeeyay, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan ka hor inta aan u guda gelin shanta xul ee ugu sarreeya weelasha shaandhaynta biyaha ugu fiican.
Iibsadayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan waxyaabaha soo socda marka ay dooranayaan shaandhada biyaha ee gurigooda, Campbell wuxuu yiri: tijaabinta iyo shahaadada, cimriga shaandhada (awoodda) iyo kharashka beddelka, heerka shaandhaynta, awoodda biyaha la sifeeyay, balaastikada aan BPA lahayn, iyo damaanadda.
"Shaandheeye biyood oo wanaagsan ayaa awood u leh inuu ka saaro wasakhda ku jirta isha biyaha la sifeeyay," Campbell ayaa u sheegay Post. "Biyaha oo dhan ma laha wasakh isku mid ah, dhammaan tiknoolajiyada sifeynta biyuhuna ma saaraan wasakhda isku midka ah."
"Had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad marka hore tijaabiso tayada biyahaaga si aad fikrad wanaagsan uga hesho waxa aad la macaamilayso. Laga bilaabo halkaas, isticmaal xogta natiijooyinka tijaabada si aad u aqoonsato shaandheeyayaasha biyaha ee yareyn doona wasakhda jirta."
Iyada oo ku xidhan inta aad diyaar u tahay inaad kharash garayso, waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo aad biyahaaga ugu tijaabin karto gurigaaga si aad u aragto wasakhda aad la tacaalayso.
"Dhammaan bixiyeyaasha biyaha ee degmooyinka waxaa sharci ahaan looga baahan yahay inay daabacaan warbixin sannadeed oo ku saabsan tayada biyaha ay siiyaan macaamiishooda. In kasta oo tani ay tahay meel wanaagsan oo laga bilaabo, haddana warbixinnadu way xaddidan yihiin iyagoo bixiya macluumaad keliya xilliga muunadda la qaadayo. "Campbell ayaa yiri."
"Ma muujin doonaan in biyuhu dib u wasakhoobeen iyagoo gurigaaga u socda. Tusaalooyinka ugu caansan waa wasakhaynta rasaasta ee ka timaadda kaabayaasha gaboobay ama tuubooyinka," ayuu sharraxay Campbell. "Haddii biyahaagu ka yimaadaan ceel gaar ah, ma isticmaali kartid CCR. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabkan EPA si aad u hesho CCR-gaaga maxalliga ah."
"Qalabka tijaabada ah ee naftaada samee ama xariijimaha tijaabada, oo si ballaaran looga heli karo internetka iyo dukaanka qalabka ee deegaankaaga ama dukaanka weyn ee sanduuqyada, waxay muujin doonaan joogitaanka koox la soo xulay (badanaa 10-20) oo ah wasakhda ugu badan ee ku jirta biyaha magaalada," ayuu yiri Campbell. Dhibatadu waxay tahay in qalabkani aanu dhammaystirnayn ama aanu dhammaystirnayn. Kuma siinayaan sawir dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan dhammaan wasakhda suurtagalka ah. Kuma sheegayaan tirada saxda ah ee wasakhda."
"Baaritaanka shaybaarku waa habka kaliya ee lagu heli karo sawir dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan tayada biyaha. Waxaad heleysaa warbixin ku saabsan waxa wasakhda ah ee jira iyo xaddiga," Campbell ayaa u sheegay Post. "Kani waa baaritaanka kaliya ee bixin kara xogta saxda ah ee loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo haddii loo baahan yahay daaweyn ku habboon - haddii la heli karo."
Campbell wuxuu ku talinayaa Simple Lab's Tap Score, isagoo ugu yeeray "wax laga yaabo inay tahay badeecada tijaabada shaybaarka ugu fiican ee la heli karo."
"Shahaadada madaxbannaan ee ka timid NSF International ama Ururka Tayada Biyaha (WQA) ayaa ah tilmaanta ugu fiican ee muujinaysa in shaandhadu ay buuxiso shuruudaha soo saaraha," ayuu yidhi.
"Wax soo saarka shaandhada waa xaddiga biyaha ee dhex mari kara ka hor inta aysan ku milmin wasakhda oo ay u baahan tahay in la beddelo," ayuu yiri Campbell. Sida hore loo soo sheegay, "Waa muhiim inaad fahamto waxaad ka saarayso biyaha si aad u go'aamiso inta jeer ee aad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho shaandhada."
"Biyaha leh uruurinta wasakhda badan, shaandhadu waxay awooddeeda gaartaa waqti ka hor inta aysan gaarin biyo aan wasakh ahayn," ayuu yiri Campbell.
"Caadi ahaan, shaandheeyayaasha biyaha ee qasacadaysan waxay qaadaan 40-100 gallon waxayna socdaan 2 ilaa 4 bilood. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad go'aamiso kharashyada beddelka shaandhada sanadlaha ah ee la xiriira dayactirka nidaamkaaga."
"Qalabka shaandhada wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay cuf-isjiidadka si uu biyaha uga soo qaado kaydka sare iyo shaandhada," ayuu sharraxay Campbell. "Waxaad filan kartaa in habka shaandhaynta oo dhan uu qaato [ilaa] 20 daqiiqo, iyadoo ku xiran da'da walxaha shaandhada iyo culayska wasakhaysan."
"Qalabka shaandhaynta waxay ku yimaadaan cabbirro kala duwan, laakiin guud ahaan waxaad u qaadan kartaa inay siin doonaan biyo ku filan hal qof," ayuu yiri Campbell. "Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa qaybiyayaal awood badan oo isticmaala isla tiknoolajiyada shaandhaynta sida weelasha yaryar."
"Waxay u badan tahay in aan la sheegin, laakiin waa muhiim in la hubiyo in weelku uusan kiimikooyin ku shubin biyaha la sifeeyay! Inta badan qalabka casriga ah ma laha BPA, laakiin waa muhiim in la hubiyo in ammaan yahay," Campbell ayaa xusay.
Dammaanadda soo saaraha waa calaamad xooggan oo muujinaysa kalsoonida ay ku qabaan badeecadooda, ayuu yiri Campbell. Raadi kuwa bixiya ugu yaraan dammaanad lix bilood ah - shaandheeyayaasha ugu fiican ee tuuraha ayaa bixiya dammaanad cimri dheer ah oo beddeli doonta qalabka oo dhan haddii uu jabo!
"Dhalooyinka biyaha ee nadiifka ah ee la sifeeyay ayaa la tijaabiyay iyadoo la raacayo heerarka NSF 42, 53, 244, 401 iyo 473 si looga saaro ilaa 365 wasakh," ayuu yiri Campbell. "Tani waxaa ka mid ah wasakhooyinka adag sida fluoride, lead, arsenic, bakteeriyada, iwm. Waxay leedahay cimri shaandho 100 gallon ah oo wanaagsan (iyadoo ku xiran isha biyaha la sifeynayo)."
Intaa waxaa dheer, weelkan wuxuu la socdaa damaanad nololeed oo dhan, markaa haddii uu jabo, shirkaddu waxay ku beddeli doontaa bilaash!
"Qalabkan wuxuu leeyahay biyo la sifeeyay oo ka badan weelka, wuxuuna awood u leeyahay inuu ka saaro fluoride iyo sidoo kale 199 wasakh oo kale oo caadi ahaan laga helo biyaha tuubada," ayuu yiri Campbell, oo si gaar ah u jecel ikhtiyaarkan sababtoo ah wuxuu si fiican ugu habboon yahay inta badan qaboojiyaha.
"Qalabka polyurethane-ka si rasmi ah ayaa loogu xaqiijiyay NSF heerarka NSF 42, 53, iyo 401. Inkasta oo shaandhadu aysan sii socon sida kuwa kale (40 gallon oo keliya), haddana weelkani waa ikhtiyaar miisaaniyadeed oo wanaagsan oo lagu saari karo sunta rasaasta iyo 19 kale oo biyo magaalo ah," ayuu yiri Campbell.
Campbell wuxuu ku talinayaa qalabka Propur kuwa aan rabin inay badanaa beddelaan qalabka.
"Iyada oo leh awood shaandho oo 225 gallon ah oo weyn, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho inta jeer ee aad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho shaandhada," ayuu yidhi. "Qalabka ProOne wuxuu waxtar u leeyahay yaraynta wasakhda [waana] awood u leh inuu ka saaro in ka badan 200 oo nooc oo wasakh ah."
"PH Restore Pitcher wuxuu ka saari doonaa wasakhda bilicda leh, wuxuu hagaajin doonaa dhadhanka iyo urta biyaha, isagoo kor u qaadaya heerka pH 2.0," ayuu yiri Campbell. "Biyaha alkaline-ka ah waxay dhadhamin doonaan si ka wanaagsan waxayna bixin karaan faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo dheeraad ah."
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-21-2022