Ubungenzenjani uma ubungenawo amanzi ahlanzekile nanempilo njalo ekhaya lakho? Phela, ungawasebenzisa ukugeza izitsha, ukugeza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya, ukupha izivakashi izingilazi zamanzi eziqabulayo, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi yasekhaya neyomuntu siqu.
Kodwa uma uzama ukuthola izindlela zokulwa nokungcola okungaba khona emanzini akho, ungase udideke kancane yiwo wonke amagama asetshenziswa embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, inkampani eyodwa ingase ibize umkhiqizo wayo ngokuthi isihlungi samanzi, kanti enye inkampani ingase iyibize ngokuthi isihlanzi samanzi. Kodwa empeleni, ukuhlunga kanye nokuhlanza kuyizinto ezihlukile kancane.
Yiqiniso, ikhono lakho lokuhlukanisa lokhu kuncike ekuqondeni kwakho la magama amabili. Yingakho kungcono ukwazi umehluko oqondile phakathi kohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuthenga. Uhlelo olufanele luzokusiza ukuthi uzivikele ngokwanele wena nomndeni wakho emiphumeleni emibi yokungcola okungenzeka emanzini akho okuphuza. Ngenhlanhla, silapha ukuzokusiza.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokusiza uqonde umehluko phakathi kwesihlungi samanzi nesihlungi samanzi ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ngokuzethemba futhi uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwesihlungi samanzi nesihlanzi samanzi
Izihlungi zamanzi kanye nezihlanzi zamanzi zingasusa ukungcola okuthile emanzini okuphuza, okuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningana zempilo ezimangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, inketho ngayinye inenqubo yayo ehlukile yokwelapha amanzi.
Isihlungi samanzi
Ukuhlunga amanzi ukusebenzisa izithiyo noma izihlungi ezibonakalayo ukuhlukanisa ukungcola emanzini. Kuye ngobukhulu bokungcola, izimbobo zesihlungi zingazigcina ngokuvumela amanzi ukuba adlule kuphela. Izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlunga amanzi zisebenzisa ikhabhoni esebenzayo ukuvimba ukungcola okungafuneki okuncane kakhulu ukuthi kungene emanzini akho okuphuza. Njengoba ukungcola kwamanzi okuningi okunobuthi kusekelwe kukhabhoni, izihlungi zamanzi zingasebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi akho ephephile futhi enempilo. Futhi, ngezinga elithile, ukuhlunga kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwamanzi okuphuza.
Uma sicabanga ngalokhu, izihlungi zamanzi zisebenza kahle ekususeni ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zomzimba nezebhayoloji, okuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya nama-cyst amagciwane. Lokhu kungenxa yekhono lesihlungi lokubamba uthuli, amaseli amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezincane kakhulu. Ngenkathi izihlungi zamanzi ngokuvamile zisusa ukungcola okuningi kunezinye izinhlelo, azisebenzi ekulweni nokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Ukungcola kwamakhemikhali kanye nobuthi obuthile bamagciwane kanye namagciwane kungadlula kalula ezimbotsheni ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane bezinhlayiya. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ezingavimba lokhu kungcola okuncane kunokuvamile.
Izihlungi zamanzi zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yezindlela ezahlukene zokudonsela ukungcola nokuzivimbela ukuthi zingangeni ezindaweni ezifana nesinki lakho lasekhishini. Izihlungi zendlu yonke zixhuma emgqeni wakho wamanzi oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukungcola kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Iningi lezihlungi zendlu yonke, njengezinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi zendlu yonke, ziqala ukuhlunga amanzi ngesihlungi sangaphambi kokungcola esibamba indle, udaka, isihlabathi, ubumba, ukugqwala, kanye neminye imfucumfucu. Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi ageleza ngemidiya ye-KDF, ehlunga ezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo ezincibilika emanzini ngisho namakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine. Ukusuka lapho amanzi ageleza aye kusihlungi sekhabhoni esisebenza ngegobolondo likakhukhunathi. Lesi sihlungi sisusa izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi yokubulala ukhula, i-PFOA, i-PFAS PFOS, ama-haloacetic acid, ama-chloramine, i-chlorine nezinye izinto ezingaba khona. Esigabeni sesine, uhlelo luqeda iziteshi ngenkathi ludala isikhathi esiningi sokuxhumana.
Isici esiphawulekayo nesiyingqayizivele sezihlungi zamanzi zendlu yonke ukuthi zingenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwazo, ungenza okulandelayo:
1. Faka isithambisi samanzi ukuze unciphise ubukhulu emapayipini angenasawoti;
2. Faka izihlungi ze-UV ukuze ususe amabhaktheriya namagciwane afihlekile emanzini;
3. Faka isihlungi se-sub-micron post ukuze unciphise i-sediment eseleyo kanye nezinhlayiya eziphilayo emanzini.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zezihlungi ezisetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene. Izihlungi zeshawa zilungele ukwelapha amanzi avela ekhanda lakho leshawa. Kukhona ngisho nezihlungi zamanzi okuphuza ezifakwa kuma-countertop, eziqandisini, nangaphansi kwezinki.
Isihlanzi Samanzi
Njengesihlungi samanzi, isihlanzi samanzi sisusa ukungcola emanzini. Kodwa-ke, izihlanzi zamanzi zigxila ekubulaleni ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo emanzini ngosizo lwe-iodine noma i-chlorine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kuhilela izinqubo ezifana nokwelashwa nge-ultraviolet, ukuhluzwa, ukususwa kwe-ionization, kanye ne-reverse osmosis.
Izihlanzi zamanzi zingasusa ukungcola okuningi ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bazo, ukushaja, kanye nezinye izici. Izinqubo zokuhlanza ezifana nokuhluzwa kanye nokwelashwa nge-UV zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Zisusa konke ukungcola emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukuthungwa, ukunambitheka kanye nokuvumelana kwamanzi. Ngandlela thile, ukuhlanza kuyindlela efanelekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akho aphephile ngokuphelele.
Kuthiwa izihlungi zamanzi zisusa wonke amabhaktheriya abangela izifo emanzini. Noma kunjalo, ukususa amabhaktheriya akusho ukuthi amanzi akho aphephile ukuwaphuza. Namuhla, imithombo yamanzi okuphuza ingcoliswa ngamakhemikhali ayingozi njengezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo. Ama-compound anjalo angaba yingozi empilweni yabantu njengoba iningi lawo libangela umdlavuza. Ngenhlanhla, ama-water cleaner asebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukususa izinto ezinjalo eziyingozi emanzini, okuhlanganisa:
·Ukwelashwa nge-Ultraviolet: Ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ubuchwepheshe be-ultraviolet bungalimaza i-DNA yezinto eziphilayo ezifana namaseli, amagciwane, kanye nezinhlamvu, okwenza zingabi nangozi.
· Ukuhluzwa: Kule nqubo, amanzi aguqulwa abe umusi ngokuhwamuka, bese ehlanganiswa abe uketshezi kwesinye isitsha. Le ndlela isiza ukuhlukanisa amakhemikhali amaningi emanzini futhi ibulala namagciwane namagciwane.
· Ukuguqulwa kwe-ionization: Lena indlela yokuhlanza amanzi enezinqubo eziningi ehlunga izinto eziqinile ezahlukahlukene ngokusekelwe ekushajeni kwazo kwe-ionic.
· I-Reverse Osmosis (RO): I-RO isebenza njengesihlungi, kodwa esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imithombo yolwazi ukubamba ukungcola, iphoqa zonke izinhlayiya zamanzi ukuthi zidlule kulwelwesi oluncane olungena kancane. Ngokwenza lokhu, ihlunga noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingangena ohlelweni. Izinhlelo ze-Filterpur reverse osmosis zihlunga amanzi ngezigaba ezine. Esigabeni sokuqala, isihlungi sivimba yonke indle kanye nokungcola okukhulu emanzini. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa izihlungi zekhabhoni ukuhlunga ama-chloramine ethu, i-chlorine, izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi yokubulala ukhula, nokuningi. Uhlelo bese lusebenzisa i-reverse osmosis ukususa izinsimbi ezifana ne-lead, i-mercury, i-iron, i-aluminium, i-fluoride, nokuningi. Esigabeni sokuhlunga ikhabhoni, uhlelo luqeda inqubo yokuhlanza ngokususa noma yikuphi okunye ukungcola okungene ezigabeni ezintathu ezedlule.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukudala nokugcina ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi anempilo kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphila impilo enempilo. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwesihlungi samanzi nesihlanzi samanzi, ungathola uhlelo olufanela izidingo zakho, okuthemba ukuthi luzokunikeza imiphumela oyifunayo. Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi zinhle kakhulu, kungcono ukuthola uhlelo oluhlanganisa kokubili isakhi sokuhlunga sezinhlobonhlobo zokungcola kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo, kanye nesakhi sokuhlanza ukuze kuphephe futhi kunambitheke amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-04-2023