Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhaya lakho linamanzi ompompi noma amanzi omthombo, ukwakheka kwamanzi kungase kungabi msulwa njengoba umninikhaya ecabanga. Amanzi avela kuzo zombili izindlela angangcoliswa yi-sediment, amaminerali kanye namagciwane, amanye ayingozi kakhulu kuneminye. Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya ziyisisombululo esiphelele kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuhlanza amanzi abo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Kodwa empeleni kubiza malini uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi? Ngokusho kuka-Angi no-HomeAdvisor, uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya lungabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$4,000, ngesilinganiso sikazwelonke esingu-$2,078.
Abanikazi bezindlu abanquma ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya bangakhetha ezinhlotsheni eziningana ezahlukene, osayizi, kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlelo, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, izinkinga, kanye nezindleko. Izici ezifana nezisebenzi, indawo, izinga lokuhlunga, kanye nendawo yohlelo lokuhlunga amanzi nazo zingathinta izindleko eziphelele zephrojekthi. Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya, futhi ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nephunga lamanzi akho ngokuvamile kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi uzofaka yini isitshalo sokuhlunga.
Ufuna ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi? Kukhona uchwepheshe. Thola isilinganiso sephrojekthi samahhala, esingenasibopho kusuka kumasevisi aseduze nawe. Thola uchwepheshe njengamanje +
Kunezici eziningi okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isihlungi samanzi sasekhaya. Ngayinye yazo ithinta izindleko zesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi ngendlela ehlukile. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma izindleko zesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi yasekhaya, kusukela ohlotsheni lwesistimu kuya kusayizi kanye nophawu.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ezindleko zesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya uhlobo lwesistimu ekhethwa ngumninikhaya. Amayunithi okuhlunga angabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$50 kuya ku-$9,000, kuye ngohlobo olukhethwa ngumninikhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihlungi zekhabhoni zingabiza phakathi kuka-$50 no-$500, kanti izibani ze-UV zingabiza phakathi kuka-$200 no-$1,000. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi zendlu yonke, njengezihlungi zamanzi zemithombo kanye nezitshalo ze-reverse osmosis, zingabiza isilinganiso esingu-$250 kuya ku-$4,000 noma ngaphezulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi, njenge-ionization kanye ne-chemical injectors, zisezingeni eliphakathi.
Njengomthetho, lapho uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kulapho lubiza kakhulu. Izindleko ezengeziwe zihlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi amayunithi ayinkimbinkimbi kunzima ukuwaklama, ukuwafaka nokunakekela. Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi zinezingxenye ezisebenzayo kanye nobunzima obukhulu. Ubunzima bohlelo kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nakho kubalulekile kokubili ekufakweni kokuqala kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa yesikhathi esizayo, njengoba izinhlelo ezilula nazo zishibhile ukuzinakekela kunezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okusindisa imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe ukufakwa okuvamile noma okuzimele. I-single, ebizwa nangokuthi indawo yokusebenzisa, ingafakwa ngaphansi kwesinki, ekhawunteni, ngaphezu kompompi, noma eketeleni. Izinhlelo zendlu yonke zivame ukubiza okungenani u-$1,000, kanti amayunithi ngamanye angabiza u-$150. Izihlungi zamanzi zendlu yonke ezinhle kakhulu zihlanza amanzi ngokushesha nje lapho zingena endlini, futhi zivame ukuba zikhulu. Zingabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$4,200 nangaphezulu. Amadivayisi okusebenzisa ahlanza amanzi emthonjeni owodwa, njengesinki noma umpompi, angabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$150 kuya ku-$1,200.
Njengasezimotweni nasezintweni zikagesi, izindleko zesistimu yokuhlunga indlu zincike kumkhiqizo womkhiqizo. Ezinye izinhlobo zibiza kakhulu, zinikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezici eziningi, kanti ezinye zisezingeni lokuqala, zinikeza ikhwalithi ephansi ngamanani angabizi kakhulu. Uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya olusezingeni lokuqala lungabiza u-$750 kuya ku-$3,000, kanti amayunithi aphezulu angabiza u-$4,000 kuya ku-$8,000. Izinhlobo zikagesi ezinokwethenjelwa zivame ukunikeza isevisi yamakhasimende engcono kanye neziqinisekiso eziphelele, yingakho amanani azo ephakeme. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile kanye namanani azo ajwayelekile alolu hlelo kuphela:
Kuye ngokwakheka kwamanzi endlini yakho, kungadingeka izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlunga ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanzwa okufiselekayo. Isibonelo, uma umthombo wakho wamanzi oyinhloko ungcoliswe kakhulu noma ikhaya lakho linezinhlelo ezindala zokufaka amanzi kanye nezinhlelo, ungadinga izinhlelo ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuhlunga ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Amayunithi okuhlunga anezigaba eziningi abiza kakhulu kuneyunithi yesigaba esisodwa ngoba inqubo idinga izingxenye eziningi.
Usayizi weyunithi yokuhlunga amanzi kufanele unqunywe ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi endlini. Izinketho zosayizi zisekelwe esilinganisweni sokuhlunga noma izinga lokugeleza, elilinganiswa ngamagaloni ngomzuzu. Abanikazi bezindlu bangasebenza nochwepheshe wokwelapha amanzi ukuze banqume izinga lokuhlunga uhlelo lwabo oludingayo ngokusekelwe ekugelezeni kwamanzi okuphezulu. Uma izinga lokuhlunga liphakeme, kulapho izindleko zohlelo lonke lokuhlunga amanzi ziphakama khona.
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi endlini yonke zivame ukufakwa eduze kwesango elikhulu lamanzi engaphansi kwendlu. Ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukufinyelela endaweni kuzothinta izindleko eziphelele zesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi endlini yonke. Isibonelo, abafaki bangase bakhokhe izindleko ezengeziwe zomsebenzi noma basebenze amahora amaningi lapho ukufinyelela kumapayipi amakhulu kungenzeka kuphela endaweni encane noma ngaphansi kwesikhala esilinganiselwe. Izindleko zokufaka zivame ukuba ziphansi uma indawo yokufaka ifinyeleleka kalula.
Izindleko zomsebenzi ezihlobene nokufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi zingangeza u-$300 kuya ku-$500 entengo yezinto zokwakha. Izindleko zomsebenzi zivame ukufakwa ezindlekweni eziphelele zohlelo lokuhlunga amanzi kunokuba zibalwe ngokwehlukana, ngakho-ke abanikazi bezindlu bangase bangazi inani eliqondile abalisebenzisa emsebenzini. Ngokuvamile kuthatha usuku olulodwa kuphela ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi. Ukufaka uhlelo lwendlu yonke kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kunokufaka amayunithi okuhlunga ngamanye.
Amanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile atholakala kalula Thola isilinganiso sephrojekthi samahhala ensizeni yokufaka isihlungi samanzi esiseduze nawe. Thola uchwepheshe njengamanje +
Abanikazi bezindlu bangadinga ukuthola imvume lapho befaka isitshalo sokuhlunga amanzi kulo lonke ikhaya labo. Bangaxhumana nomnyango wezakhiwo wendawo ukuze banqume ukuthi imvume iyadingeka yini. Uma kunjalo, umninikhaya kungadingeka akhokhe phakathi kuka-$100 no-$600 ngenqubo yemvume. Ukufaka uhlelo lwendlu yonke kudinga uxhumano nepayipi eliyinhloko lendlu, okuvame ukudinga ukuhlolwa yiziphathimandla zokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusemthethweni. Abanikazi bezindlu abakhetha ukuqhubekisela phambili amaphrojekthi ngaphandle kwemvume lapho kudingeka bangabhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo njengobunzima bokuthengisa izindlu zabo noma ukudingelela ukudiliza ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi.
Indawo ingathinta izindleko zesistimu yokwelapha amanzi yasekhaya ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, amanani ezinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi ayahlukahluka kuye ngezindawo. Izinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi bavame ukubiza kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi lapho isidingo siphezulu khona futhi izindleko zokuphila ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zasemakhaya lapho izindleko zokuphila zivame ukuba phansi khona. Okwesibili, ukwakheka kwamanzi kungahluka kuye ngokuthi ikhaya lakho likuphi, okuthinta izindleko zesistimu yakho yokuhlunga. Ezinye izindawo zingadinga izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlunga ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamanzi endawo, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi evela emthonjeni futhi ayengalungiswanga ekuqaleni esikhungweni sokuhlanza amanzi.
Ngaphezu kwezici ezingenhla ezithinta izindleko zohlelo lokuhlunga ikhaya, izindleko ezilandelayo zingasebenza. Uma kukhulunywa ngamaphrojekthi okufaka izihlungi zamanzi, abanikazi bezindlu kudingeka bacabangele ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamanzi, izindleko ezengeziwe zokufaka amapayipi kanye nokulungisa kuzothinta kanjani isabelomali sabo.
Kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bezindlu bahlole amanzi abo ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lohlelo lokuhlunga amanzi abazolusebenzisa. Amanani okuhlola amanzi aqala ku-$30 kuya ku-$500. Ukuze kugcinwe izindleko ziphansi, abanikazi bezindlu bangathenga amakhithi okuhlola amanzi esitolo sabo sendawo sokuthuthukisa ikhaya noma ngomasipala wabo wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaqasha uchwepheshe ukuze aqedele ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela inembile futhi iphelele.
Kungadingeka amapayipi engeziwe ukuze kufakwe kahle uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya. Lesi sici sibalulekile uma amapayipi akhona engenayo indawo efanelekile yokuxhuma amapayipi okuhlunga, noma uma ukucushwa kwamapayipi amanje kudinga ukushintshwa. Abaphayiphi bavame ukukhokhisa u-$45 kuya ku-$200 ngehora ngale misebenzi eyengeziwe yokufaka amapayipi, kanye nezindleko zezinto zokwakha.
Uma sekufakiwe, abanikazi bezindlu kumele bakhokhe imali yokulungisa yonyaka ukuze uhlelo lokuhlunga lusebenze kahle. Izindleko zokugcina uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi zingasukela ku-$50 kuya ku-$300 ngonyaka. Lezi zindleko zifaka phakathi izihlungi zokufaka esikhundleni kanye nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile. Uhlelo lokuhlunga indlu olunezigaba eziningi noma olujwayelekile luzobiza ngaphezu kokufakwa kwesigaba esisodwa noma esisodwa.
Izindleko zohlelo lokuhlunga amanzi lwendlu yonke zincike cishe ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lohlelo olusetshenziswayo. Kwezinye izimo, ikhaya lingadinga izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zohlelo ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zalo zokuhlunga.
Uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi lwe-home reverse osmosis, olunye lwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zezinhlelo, lungabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$250 kuya ku-$4,000. Izinhlelo ezincane ze-reverse osmosis ezibekwe ngaphansi kwesinki noma ngaphezu kompompi zingabiza kancane njengo-$250 kuya ku-$1,300. Izinhlelo ze-reverse osmosis zendlu yonke zibiza kakhulu, kusukela ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$4,000. Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi luphoqa amanzi acindezelwe nge-membrane ukuze kususwe amakhemikhali namagciwane ayingozi. Uketshezi lube selugcinwa ethangini elicindezelwe ukuze lusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Izinhlelo ze-reverse osmosis azikwazi ukususa amakhemikhali e-volatible organic (VOCs), i-chlorine, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma izinyibilikisi emanzini, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuhlunga okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubo ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lamanzi angcolile njengoba amakhemikhali asusiwe ehlanzwa futhi elahlwa.
Izihlungi zamanzi emigodini zingabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$1,000 kuya ku-$4,000 emakhaya anemigodini. Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi emigodini zakhiwe ngokucabangela okuqukethwe kwamaminerali athile emanzini, ngakho-ke amanani angashintshashintsha ngokufanele. Ukungcola kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umthombo ukuphi kanye nokujula kobuso bawo—imigodini ejulile ngokuvamile ihlushwa yizibi, amabhaktheriya, kanye namaminerali amaningi kunemigodini engajulile. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi emigodini ezinhle kakhulu zinezigaba eziningi, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokuhlunga zisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola emanzini.
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ezihlungi zekhabhoni zingabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$50 kuya ku-$500. Isihlungi sekhabhoni sisusa i-chlorine emanzini, sithuthukise ukunambitheka nephunga. Amanzi adlula ku-carbon esebenzayo eshajelwe kahle, asuse ama-deposit namakhemikhali athinta kabi ukunambitheka. Izihlungi zamalahle ziza ngezindlela eziningi, njenge-charcoal gravel, eshibhile kunezibhulokhi zamalahle. I-carbon gravel yenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo zansuku zonke njenge-oats namagobolondo kakhukhunathi. I-carbon block isesimweni se-cartridge futhi ishintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Zombili izinhlobo zingafakwa kumpompi noma ohlelweni lwendlu yonke futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka nokuzinakekela.
Awuqiniseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi olukufanele? Ochwepheshe bangakusiza. Thola isilinganiso sephrojekthi samahhala, esingenasibopho kusuka kumasevisi aseduze nawe. Thola uchwepheshe njengamanje +
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ezenziwe nge-ion zasekhaya zibiza phakathi kuka-$1,000 no-$2,000. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ama-pulse kagesi aphansi ukushintsha ukushaja kwamaminerali emanzini okuphuza. Amanzi ashaya izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane ngomzuzwana ukuze enze imithombo yokungcola ibe yi-ion. Izihlungi ze-ionization zingakhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zamanzi: i-alkaline kanye ne-acidic. Amanzi e-alkaline amanzi okuphuza amahle anambitheka ngendlela ehlukile kancane kunamanzi ompompi. Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza ikhofi noma itiye ngamanzi e-alkaline kungashintsha ukunambitheka. Amanzi e-acidic angcono kakhulu ekuhlanzeni.
Olunye uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya olusebenzisa ugesi uhlelo lwe-UV, olungabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$500 kuya ku-$1,500. Izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi ze-Ultraviolet zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukubulala amagciwane ayingozi njengoba amanzi edlula kudivayisi. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizinhlelo zendlu yonke ezihlanza amanzi emnyango wendlu. Izinhlelo ze-UV azikwazi ukusetshenziswa zodwa ukuhlunga amanzi njengoba ziqeda kuphela izinto eziphilayo ezifana namagciwane abangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Esikhundleni salokho, uhlelo lwe-UV kufanele lusetshenziswe nesihlungi samanzi esihlukile esisusa indle namaminerali. Amayunithi esihlungi se-UV ngokuvamile makhulu kunezihlungi eziningi, kodwa asancane kunezinhlelo ze-reverse osmosis noma zokuthambisa amanzi.
Uhlelo lokwelapha amanzi olusebenzisa umjovo wamakhemikhali lungabiza noma yikuphi kusukela ku-$300 kuya ku-$1,000. Izindleko zokufaka abasebenzi zingangeza amanye ama-$300 kuya ku-$500. Izinhlelo zokufaka amakhemikhali zifaka inani elincane lamakhemikhali emthonjeni noma emanzini esiphepho ukuze ziwaphathe. Lawa makhemikhali ngokuvamile yi-hydrogen peroxide noma i-chlorine.
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi zingabiza u-$50 kuya ku-$4,000 kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokufaka u-$300 kuya ku-$500. Futhi amanzi asabilisa amanzi angena endlini. Umhwamuko wamanzi ophumayo uyaqoqwa, upholiswe bese usetshenziswa njengamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile - le nqubo yokubilisa nokufinyeza amanzi ishiya ngemuva konke ukungcola kanye nokungcola. Ama-distiller amanzi ngokuvamile ayizinto ezincane eziphezu kwetafula. Kuthatha amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ukukhiqiza igaloni lamanzi acwengekile, ngakho-ke amadivayisi amaningi asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ahambisane nesidingo.
Izindleko zesistimu yokuthambisa amanzi zingasukela ku-$500 kuya ku-$6,000, kanti izindleko ezimaphakathi zesistimu yokuthambisa amanzi zingama-$1,500. Izithambisi zamanzi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi aqinile. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwamaminerali, amanzi aqinile angabangela izinkinga, njengokunqwabelana emapayipini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungalimaza izinto zikagesi. Izithambisi zamanzi zingaba magnetic, electronic, descaling, noma ion-exchange - uhlobo ngalunye lungasusa futhi luqoqe amaminerali angaphezulu emanzini aqinile. Ezinye izimpawu zokuthi ikhaya lidinga isithambisi samanzi zifaka phakathi amabala amanzi, ukwakheka kwe-limescale, izingubo ezishintsha umbala, izindleko zikagesi ezengeziwe, nokuningi. Isithambisi samanzi sivame ukufakwa nenye idivayisi yokuhlunga.
Nakuba noma yimuphi umninikhaya engazuza ohlelweni lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya, kunezimpawu ezithile ezicacile zokuthi ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kuyinto edingekayo kakhulu kunesifiso. Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bacabangele lezi zimpawu zokuthi badinga amanzi ahlungiwe, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.
Amanzi anokunambitheka okubi noma anephunga elibi ngokuvamile yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza abanikazi bezindlu bafake uhlelo lokuhlunga. Amanzi anokunambitheka okubi kunzima ukuwaphuza, futhi iziphuzo ezifana nekhofi netiye zinambitheka ngendlela engavamile. Uma zifakwe empompini wesinki noma ohlelweni lokuhlunga indlu yonke, isihlungi sekhabhoni sizosusa ukungcola okufana ne-chlorine namaminerali okubangela ukunambitheka okubi nephunga.
Amanzi omthombo akuwona ngempela into embi, kodwa awaphathwa ngendlela efanayo namanzi asedolobheni. Amanzi avela emithonjeni yangasese avame ukuqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Angase atholakale nasezibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-carcinogens njenge-arsenic kanye ne-nitrate. Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi zivame ukudingeka ukuze kususwe bonke lobu buthi emanzini omthombo. Izihlungi zamanzi omthombo kanye nezinhlelo ze-reverse osmosis ziyizinketho ezinhle emakhaya ancike emanzini omthombo.
Ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza kungonakalisa izingozi eziningi ezicashe emanzini asekhaya. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezintweni ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-arsenic, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-iron, i-lead, namanye amabhaktheriya kanye nama-deposit kungathinta impilo nokuphepha. Abanikazi bezindlu bangenza ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ukuze bathole ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingcolisayo emanzini bese bekhetha uhlelo olukhethekile lokuhlunga amanzi ukuze luzihlunge.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, abanikazi bezindlu bayaqaphela ukuthi izindawo ezisemakhayeni abo zivame ukumbozwa yizinsalela zensipho. Ukungcola kwensipho okwakhela phezu kwezinki, emabhavu, nasezihlambini kungaba uphawu lwamanzi aqinile. Amanzi aqinile ane-calcium ne-magnesium eningi, okwenza abahlanzi basekhaya bangasebenzi futhi kube nzima ukuwahlanza. Ukwanda kokungcola kungenza izindlu zangasese namakhishi kubukeke kungcolile, ngisho nangemva kokuhlanza ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo zokuhlunga indlu yonke zisusa i-calcium ne-magnesium emanzini aqinile, zivimbele ukungcola futhi zenze ukuhlanza kube lula.
Abanikazi bezindlu abaqaphela ukuthi imisele yabo yamanzi ivame ukuvaleka noma ukuthi amapayipi abo avame ukudinga ukushintshwa bangase babe nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ephansi. Amaminerali emanzini angcolile anganqwabelana emapayipini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukugqwala kwamapayipi, ukuvaleka kwendle, ngisho nokuqhuma kwamapayipi. Izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi zendlu yonke ezihlanza amanzi ngaphambi kokuba angene endlini zingavimbela lolu hlobo lomonakalo wamapayipi.
Ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi kunenzuzo ecacile yokuthola isilinganiso sephrojekthi samahhala, esingenasibopho kumhlinzeki wesevisi oseduze nawe. Thola uchwepheshe njengamanje +
Amaminerali atholakala emanzini aqinile angathinta kabi isikhumba nezinwele. Abanikazi bezindlu nemindeni yabo bangase babone ushintsho ekukhanyeni kwezinwele zabo noma ekukhanyeni kwesikhumba sabo lapho besebenzisa amanzi endlini enamanzi aqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nendlu engenamanzi aqinile. Abanikazi bezindlu bangase bacabangele ukufaka enye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthambisa amanzi ukuze banciphise okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali emanzini okungabangela isikhumba nezinwele ezomile.
Uma umninikhaya eqaphela ukuthi izingubo ezintsha ziyaphela ngokushesha futhi zilahlekelwa yikhwalithi ngemva kokuwashwa okumbalwa, izingxenye zesistimu yamanzi yendlu zingaba yimbangela. Amanzi anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi angafaka umbala ogqamile ezingutsheni ezinombala okhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi aqinile angenza izingubo zibe buthuntu futhi zibe mpunga. Ukuze kulwiwe nalokhu, abanikazi bezindlu bangafaka izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi kulo lonke ikhaya ezihlose insimbi nezinye izimbiwa zamanzi aqinile.
Abanikazi bezindlu abakhetha ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya bazobona izinzuzo ezithile ngokushesha, njengokunambitheka kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesikhumba nezinwele ezithambile. Abanikazi bezindlu bathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola ezinye izinzuzo, njengokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinto zikagesi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Nazi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya.
Ukuphuza amanzi ahlungiwe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yempilo nenhlalakahle yabanikazi bezindlu nemindeni yabo. Njengoba uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya lukhona, akusekho ingozi yokudla izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi njenge-arsenic, i-lead, noma amanye amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlungiwe cishe njalo anambitheka kangcono, njengoba kunjalo nokudla neziphuzo ezenziwe ngawo.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe ekhaya lakho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Amanzi ahlungiwe anciphisa ukucindezeleka ezintweni zikagesi nezinhlelo ekhaya lakho. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinhlelo zingasebenza kahle kakhulu, zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi bezindlu bangase babone ukwehla kwezindleko zabo zikagesi noma zegesi.
Amakhemikhali emanzini angcolile angabangela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile ezintweni zikagesi. Isibonelo, lapho amanzi aqinile egeleza ngamapayipi omshini wokuwasha izitsha noma umshini wokuwasha, angaguga amapayipi noma abangele ukwakheka kwamaminerali, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle. Ukudlulisa amanzi ahlungiwe ngaphakathi kweyunithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, kwandise impilo yemishini edla amanzi. Lokhu nakho konga imali kubanini bezindlu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba akudingeki bashintshe izinto zikagesi njalo.
Amazinga aphezulu e-magnesium ne-calcium emanzini aqinile angabangela ukuthi kuqongelelane amadaka ezindaweni zangasese nasekhishini. Uma amanzi esehlungiwe futhi amazinga e-magnesium ne-calcium encishisiwe, insipho ngeke isanamathela kulezi zindawo futhi ukuhlanza kuzoba lula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu izobukeka ihlanzekile, okuyibhonasi eyengeziwe.
Ubani ongafuni isikhumba nezinwele ezithambile? Amaminerali atholakala emanzini aqinile abangela isikhumba nezinwele ezomile awasekho emanzini ahlungiwe. Ukushintsha kusuka emanzini aqinile kuya emanzini ahlungiwe kungamanzisa isikhumba nezinwele zomninikhaya futhi kususe noma yikuphi ukungcola kwamaminerali.
Njengoba amayunithi okuhlunga amanzi ehluka kakhulu ngobukhulu, ukufaka ngokwakho kungase kwenzeke kwezinye izimo hhayi inketho engcono kakhulu kwezinye. Isibonelo, ukufaka isihlungi samanzi esincane endaweni yokusetshenziswa kuwumsebenzi olula wokuzenzela. Lezi zihlungi zimane zinamathele empompini noma ejagini. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ngaphansi kwesinki noma kulo lonke ikhaya ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiyelwa kochwepheshe.
Okokuqala, uchwepheshe wokulungisa amapayipi noma wokuhlunga amanzi uzosiza umninikhaya ukuthi akhethe uhlobo olufanele lwesistimu yekhaya lakhe. Bazoncoma uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi olungcono kakhulu lwekhaya lakho ngokuhlola amanzi nokuhlaziya imiphumela ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yabo yolwazi lwendawo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufakwa. Abanikazi bezindlu bangaqasha umuntu olungisa amapayipi kanye nogesi ngamunye ukuze bafake isitshalo sokuhlunga, noma baqashe umuntu olungisa amapayipi ongakwazi ukusingatha yonke imisebenzi edingekayo. Noma ngabe yikuphi, ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukufaka uhlelo lwakho lokuhlunga amanzi kuzoqinisekisa ukufakwa kwekhwalithi. Uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi olungafakwanga kahle lungabangela ukuvuza kwamanzi, okungase kuholele ekulimaleni kwamanzi. Uhlelo olufakwe kabi lungase lungawaphathi kahle amanzi futhi lungase luholele ezindleleni eziphezulu zokusebenzisa amanzi. Ibhonasi eyengeziwe yokusebenza nesihlungi samanzi sochwepheshe ukuthi kuhlale kukhona umuntu ongambiza uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ohlelweni esikhathini esizayo.
Ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi yilokho ochwepheshe abakwenzayo Thola isilinganiso sephrojekthi samahhala, esingenasibopho esivela kusevisi eseduze nawe. Thola uchwepheshe njengamanje +
Uhlelo olusha lokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya lungabiza kancane, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka uhlelo lwekhaya lakho lonke. Cabanga ngalezi zindlela zokonga imali ezindleleni zokufaka nokulawula.
Uma uthenga imishini yokuhlanza amanzi ekhaya lakho, kunemibuzo embalwa okudingeka uyibuze abaphakeli bemishini yakho kanye nabafaki. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho kochwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi abangezansi ezisebenza kuphrojekthi yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 14-2022