Ukugxila Okukhulayo Kwemboni Ekusetshenzisweni Kabusha Kwamanzi Phakathi Kwenkinga Yamanzi Ekhulayo Izinzuzo Zesidingo Sabahlanzi Bamanzi
Ngo-2026, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuhlanza amanzi izofinyelela ku-63.7 billion zamaRandi aseMelika
Imakethe yokuhlanza amanzi emhlabeni wonke ilinganiselwa ku-$38.2 billion ngo-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele esikalini esibuyekeziwe sama-$63.7 billion ngo-2026, ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-8.7% ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa.
Ukwanda kwabantu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwanda okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye nokwanda kwesidingo samanzi ezimbonini zamakhemikhali, ukudla neziphuzo, ukwakhiwa, uphethiloli, uwoyela kanye negesi yemvelo, kubangele igebe phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nesidingo. Lokhu kuholele ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulu emikhiqizweni engahlanza amanzi asetshenzisiwe ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha. Abakhiqizi babonakala besebenzisa ngokugcwele leli thuba lokukhula kanye nokuthuthukisa izihlanzi ezizinikele ezimbonini ezithile.
Ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ngenhlalakahle kanye nempilo yabantu, kanye nokwamukelwa okwandayo kwemikhuba yokuhlanzeka, kunegalelo ekukhuleni kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlanzi zamanzi. Esinye isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukukhula kwemakethe yezihlanzi zamanzi yisidingo esikhulayo sezihlanzi zamanzi emazweni asafufusa, lapho imali engenayo engasetshenziswa iqhubeka nokukhula, okuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngamandla aphezulu okuthenga. Ukunaka okwandayo kohulumeni nomasipala ekuphathweni kwamanzi nakho kuholele ekudingweni kwezinhlelo zokuhlanza kulezi zimakethe.
I-reverse osmosis purifier ingenye yezingxenye zemakethe ezihlaziywe embikweni. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-9.4% ukuze ifinyelele amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-41.6 ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhlaziya. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa okuphelele komthelela wezohwebo walolu bhubhane kanye nenkinga yezomnotho eyabangela, ukukhula komkhakha we-UV purifier kuzolungiswa kube yisilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-8.5% eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ezayo.
Lesi sigaba okwamanje sihlanganisa u-20.4% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlanzi zamanzi. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni we-reverse osmosis yenza i-RO ibe ubuchwepheshe obuthandwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Ukwanda kwabantu ezifundeni lapho izimboni ezigxile khona ezinkonzweni (njengeShayina, iBrazil, iNdiya kanye namanye amazwe/izifunda) nakho kuholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sezihlanzi ze-RO.
Imakethe yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$10.1 billion ngo-2021, kanti iChina kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$13.5 billion ngo-2026.
Ngo-2021, imakethe yokuhlanza amanzi e-United States ilinganiselwa ku-$10.1 billion. Izwe okwamanje lihlanganisa u-24.58% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. I-China ingumnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe uzofinyelela ku-$13.5 billion ngo-2026, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-11.6% esikhathini sokuhlaziya.
Ezinye izimakethe eziphawulekayo zezwe zifaka phakathi iJapan neCanada, okulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ngo-6.3% kanye no-7.4% ngokulandelana ngesikhathi sokuhlaziya. EYurophu, iJalimane kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engaba ngu-6.8%, kanti ezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu (njengoba kuchaziwe ocwaningweni) zizofinyelela ku-$2.8 billion ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhlaziya.
I-United States iyimakethe eyinhloko yezihlanzi zamanzi. Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka okukhula ngekhwalithi yamanzi, izici ezifana nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo eshibhile futhi emincane, imikhiqizo engenza amanzi aphinde abe namaminerali ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yawo kanye nokunambitheka kwawo, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuhlanza amanzi ngenxa yobhubhane oluqhubekayo nakho kube nendima. Ukukhula kwemakethe yezihlanzi zamanzi e-United States.
Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific naso siyimakethe enkulu yezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi. Emazweni amaningi asathuthuka esifundeni, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 ezifo abangelwa ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza aphephile kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kwemishini yokuhlanza amanzi ehlinzekwa esifundeni.
Ingxenye yemakethe esekelwe ekudonseleni amandla izofinyelela ku-7.2 billion zamaRandi aseMelika ngo-2026
Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sabathengi sezindlela ezilula, ezilula neziqhubekayo zokuhlanza amanzi, izihlanzi zamanzi ezisekelwe ekudonseni amandla ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu. Isihlanzi samanzi esidonse amandla adonsela phansi asinciki kugesi, futhi siyindlela elula yokususa ukungcola, ukungcola, isihlabathi kanye namagciwane amakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuphatheka kwazo kanye nesithakazelo esikhulayo sabathengi ezindleleni ezilula zokuhlanza amanzi.
Esigabeni semakethe esisekelwe ekudonseleni amandla emhlabeni wonke, i-United States, iCanada, iJapan, iChina kanye neYurophu zizoqhuba i-CAGR elinganiselwa ku-6.1% yalesi sigaba. Usayizi wemakethe ophelele walezi zimakethe zesifunda ngo-2020 ungama-US $3.6 billion, okulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ama-US $5.5 billion ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhlaziya.
I-China izoqhubeka nokuba ngelinye lamazwe akhula ngokushesha kuleli qembu lemakethe lesifunda. Iholwa yi-Australia, i-India kanye neNingizimu Korea, imakethe yase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-1.1 billion US dollars ngo-2026, kanti iLatin America izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-7.1% phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlaziya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-22-2022