Kunezizathu ezinhle zokuthi kunganiizinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ziya ngokuya zivame kakhulu ezindlini zaseMelika. Nakuba amanzi kampompi ehlanzekile futhi ephephile ukuthi ungawaphuza ngemva kokungena endlini yakho, ngokuvamile aqukethe amakhemikhali okuthi, uma emuncwa ngobuningi, angaba yingozi empilweni yakho.
Ngisho noma ungawaphuzi amanzi kampompi, usengakwazi ukumunca amakhemikhali ngesikhumba sakho. Amasistimu okuhlunga amanzi angasiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola futhi akuvumele ukuthi usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile nanempilo.
Nakuba kunezizathu eziningi ezihlukene zokufaka izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ekhaya, lesi sihloko sizogxila kwezinhlanu zokuqala:
1. Khipha ukungcola emanzini
Uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi lusebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni izinto ezingafuneki emanzini. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokuthambisa amanzi eziqondisa kuphela amaminerali atholakala emanzini aqinile, izinhlelo zokuhlunga zingase futhi zisuse i-chlorine, i-fluoride, intlenga, i-calcium, namanye amaminerali namakhemikhali.
Nakuba ukuba khona kwalezi zinto ngokuvamile akubangeli izifo noma izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, akudingekile futhi kungathinta ukunambitheka kokudla kanye nempilo yezinwele. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhemikhali angase afihlwe emanzini, sicela ubheke iphrofayili yokwethembeka yabathengi yedolobha lakho ukuze uthole umbiko ophelele.
Isistimu yokuhlunga amanzi ingasusa lezi zinto emanzini, ikunikeze wena nomndeni wakho ukunambitheka okungcono, iphunga elingcono, namanzi anempilo. Nokho, ukwenza ucwaningo kubalulekile ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezifanayo, futhi ezinye izinhlelo zokuhlunga zisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okuthile.
2. Thola izinwele nesikhumba esinempilo
Lapho ucabanga ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ungase uqale ucabange ngamanzi okuphuza. Kodwa kunezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa amanzi ekhaya, ezihlanganisa ukugeza isikhumba nezinwele. Nakuba kungase kungabonakali kusobala, amakhemikhali nokungcola emanzini kungathinta impilo, ukubukeka, nokuzwa kwezinwele nesikhumba.
Amazinga ahlukene amakhemikhali angaba nemiphumela ehlukene ezinweleni nasesikhunjeni, kodwa izikhalazo ezijwayelekile ezivela kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa amanzi angahlungiwe zihlanganisa izinwele ezibuthuntu nesikhumba, izinwele ezomile, ngisho nesikhumba esilumayo.
Nakuba imithombo yamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengento eyinhloko, amanzi okugeza ahlanzekile abaluleke ngokufanayo. Uhlelo lokuhlunga luzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinwele nesikhumba sakho kuhlanzwa ngamanzi angenazo izinto eziyingozi.
3. Nweba impilo yesevisi yezinto zikagesi
Yebo, amanzi ofuna ukuwasebenzisa nokuphuza ahlanzekile, kodwa kuthiwani ngamanzi ageleza ngamapayipi nezinto zikagesi?
Amanzi anamaminerali namakhemikhali angadingekile angaguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi izinto ezisetshenziswa kaningi, njengeziwasha izitsha nemishini yokuwasha.
Amanzi angacwengiwe angalimaza nemibhobho yeshawa namapayipi ngenxa yokubekwa kwamaminerali noma ukugqwala. Kwezinye izimo, amanzi angahlungiwe angase aqale nokushiya amabala eshaweni, emshinini wokuwasha, ngisho nasezimpahleni.
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi ukuhlunga izinto ezingafuneki kuyindlela eyongayo nephumelelayo yokuvikela umndeni wakho nezinto zikagesi.
4. Yonga imali
Uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi lungakongela imali ngezindlela ezahlukene. Okokuqala, ungayeka ukusebenzisa imali emanzini asemabhodleleni ngoba amanzi aphuma kumpompi nawo ahlanzekile.
Amakhasimende amaningi wezinhlelo zokuhlunga azwakalisa ukuthanda ukunambitheka kwamanzi ahlungiwe ngaphezu kwamanzi asemabhodleleni. Uzothola nenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuqeda isidingo sokumosha yonke ipulasitiki elethwa ukuphuza amanzi asemabhodleleni.
Enye indlela yokonga imali ukulungisa izinto zikagesi namapayipi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amakhemikhali angadingekile angase abangele ukunqwabelana noma ukugqwala, kulimaze izinto ezisebenza ngogesi, futhi kuphumele ezindlekweni ezibizayo zokuhlanza noma zokuzilungisa.
5. Thuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani abantu baseMelika besuka emanzini kampompi baye emanzini asemabhodleleni ukunambitha. Amakhemikhali angadingekile emanzini angacwengiwe angathinta kakhulu izinga kanye nokunambitheka kwamanzi.
Izinsimbi ezisindayo ezivamile emanzini kampompi zitholakala kalula kubantu abavamile. Lawa makhemikhali angathinta ukunambitheka kwamanzi kampompi kanye nokunambitheka kokudla okuphekwe ngamanzi.
Lapho upheka ukudla okunjengelayisi noma ama-noodle, lokhu kungcola kuba kubi kakhulu ngoba amunca zonke izinto ezingadingekile emanzini. Ngemva kokushintshela emanzini ahlungiwe ukuze kuphekwe, ungase uthole ukuthi ukudla kunambitheka kuhlanzekile futhi kusha.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga amanzi. Lokhu kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile okunezindleko eziphansi zokunakekela futhi kuzoletha izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo kuwe nomndeni wakho. Uma ufuna uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi, asikho isidingo sokusesha. Xhumana nathi Filterpur.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2023