Ubungenza ntoni ukuba ubungenamanzi acocekileyo nasempilweni rhoqo ekhayeni lakho? Kaloku, ungawasebenzisa ukuhlamba izitya, ukuhlamba izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinoboya, ukupha iindwendwe iiglasi zamanzi ezihlaziyayo, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi yasekhaya neyobuqu.
Kodwa xa uzama ukufumana iindlela zokulwa nezinto ezingcolisayo emanzini akho, ungagqibela udidekile yiyo yonke intetho yeshishini letekhnoloji. Umzekelo, enye inkampani inokuthi imveliso yayo sisihluzo samanzi, ngelixa enye inkampani inokuthi sisicoci samanzi. Kodwa eneneni, ukucoca kunye nokucoca zizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Kakade ke, ukukwazi kwakho ukwahlula la magama mabini kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni kwakho la magama mabini. Yiyo loo nto kungcono ukwazi umahluko othile phakathi kohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Inkqubo efanelekileyo iya kukunceda ukhusele wena nosapho lwakho kwimiphumo emibi yongcoliseko olunokubakho emanzini akho okusela. Ngethamsanqa, silapha ukukunceda.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukunceda uqonde umahluko phakathi kwesihluzo samanzi kunye nesihluzo samanzi ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ngokuzithemba kwaye ufumane iziphumo ozifunayo.
Umahluko phakathi kwesihluzi samanzi kunye nesicoci samanzi
Izihluzi zamanzi kunye nezicoci zamanzi zinokususa ukungcola okuthile emanzini okusela, nto leyo enika iingenelo ezininzi zempilo ezimangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho ngalunye lunenkqubo yalo eyahlukileyo yokunyanga amanzi.
Isihluzo samanzi
Ukuhluzwa kwamanzi kukusetyenziswa kwezithintelo ezibonakalayo okanye izihluzo ukwahlula izinto ezingcolisayo emanzini. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bezinto ezingcolisayo, iimbobo zesihluzo zingazigcina ngokuvumela amanzi ukuba adlule kuphela. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca amanzi zisebenzisa ikhabhoni esebenzayo ukuthintela izinto ezingcolisayo ezingafunekiyo ukuba zingangeni emanzini akho okusela. Ekubeni uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo zamanzi ezinetyhefu zisekelwe kwikhabhoni, izihluzo zamanzi zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi akho ekhuselekile kwaye esempilweni. Kwakhona, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukuhluzwa kunceda ukuphucula ubume bamanzi okusela.
Ngenxa yoku, izihluzi zamanzi zisebenza kakuhle ekususeni kwanawona masuntswana mancinci abonakalayo nangokwebhayoloji, kuquka iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela iintsholongwane. Oku kungenxa yokuba isihluzi siyakwazi ukubamba uthuli, iiseli zebhaktiriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezibonakalayo. Ngelixa izihluzi zamanzi zihlala zisusa ukungcola okuninzi kunezinye iinkqubo, azisebenzi ngokuchasene nokungcola kweekhemikhali. Ukungcola kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye iityhefu zeebhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane zinokudlula ngokulula kwiimbobo ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci beesuntswana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi ezinokuthintela ezi zinto zingcolisayo zincinci kunesiqhelo.
Izihluzi zamanzi zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutsala izinto ezingcolisayo kwaye zigcine zingangeni kwiindawo ezifana nesinki yakho yasekhitshini. Izihluzi zendlu yonke ziqhagamshela kumgca wakho wamanzi ophambili ukunciphisa ungcoliso ekhayeni lakho lonke. Uninzi lwezihluzi zendlu yonke, njengeenkqubo zokucoca amanzi zendlu yonke, ziqala ukucoca amanzi ngesihluzi sangaphambi kwesediment esibamba i-sediment, i-silt, isanti, udongwe, umhlwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezimdaka. Emva koko, amanzi ahamba nge-KDF media, ehluza ezinye izinyithi ezinzima ezinyibilikayo emanzini kunye neekhemikhali ezifana ne-chlorine. Ukusuka apho amanzi ahamba aye kwisihluzi sekhabhoni esisebenza ngegobolondo lekhokhonathi. Esi sihluzi sisusa izibulali-zinambuzane, amayeza okubulala ukhula, i-PFOA, i-PFAS PFOS, ii-haloacetic acids, ii-chloramines, i-chlorine kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubakho. Kwinqanaba lesine, inkqubo isusa imijelo ngelixa idala ixesha elininzi lokudibana.
Uphawu oluphawulekayo nolwahlukileyo lwezihluzo zamanzi zendlu yonke kukuba ziyakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zakho. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
1. Yongeza into yokuthambisa amanzi ukuze unciphise isikali kwimibhobho engenatyuwa;
2. Faka izihluzi ze-UV ukuze kususwe iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezifihliweyo emanzini;
3. Yongeza i-sub-micron post-filter ukuze unciphise intsalela ye-sediment kunye namasuntswana e-organic emanzini.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zezihluzo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Izihluzo zeshawa zilungile ekunyangeni amanzi aphuma entlokweni yakho yeshawa. Kukho nezihluzo zamanzi okusela ezifakwa kwiikhawuntara, kwiifriji, nangaphantsi kwezinki.
Isicoci samanzi
Njengesihluzo samanzi, isicoci samanzi sisusa ukungcola emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, izicoci zamanzi zigxila ekubulaleni ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo emanzini ngoncedo lwe-iodine okanye i-chlorine. Ukongeza, ukucocwa kwamanzi kubandakanya iinkqubo ezifana nonyango lwe-ultraviolet, i-distillation, i-deionization, kunye ne-reverse osmosis.
Izicoci zamanzi zinokususa uninzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo ngokusekwe kubukhulu bazo, itshaja, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iinkqubo zokucoca ezifana nokuhluza kunye nonyango lwe-UV zisebenza kakhulu. Zisusa zonke izinto ezingcolisayo emanzini, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ubume, incasa kunye nokuqina kwamanzi. Ngandlela thile, ukucoca yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akho akhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
Kuthiwa izihluzi zamanzi zisusa zonke iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo emanzini. Sekunjalo, ukuphelisa iintsholongwane akuthethi ukuba amanzi akho akhuselekile ukuselwa. Namhlanje, imithombo yamanzi okusela ingcoliswa ziikhemikhali eziyingozi ezifana nezibulali zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi. Ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu njengoko uninzi lwazo lubangela umhlaza. Ngethamsanqa, izicoci zamanzi zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa izinto ezinobungozi emanzini, kuquka:
·Unyango lwe-Ultraviolet: Ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ubuchwepheshe be-ultraviolet bungonakalisa i-DNA yezinto eziphilayo ezifana neeseli, iintsholongwane kunye ne-spores, nto leyo engazi bungozi.
·Ukunyibilikisa: Kule nkqubo, amanzi aguqulwa abe ngumphunga ngokuphuma kwamanzi, aze ajike abe lulwelo olukwesinye isitsha. Le ndlela inceda ukwahlula iikhemikhali ezininzi emanzini kwaye ikwabulala iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
·Ukuguqulwa kwe-ionization: Le yindlela yokucoca amanzi eneenkqubo ezininzi ehluza izinto ezahlukeneyo eziqinileyo ngokusekelwe kwitshaja yazo ye-ionic.
·I-Reverse Osmosis (RO): I-RO isebenza njengesihluzo, kodwa endaweni yokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubamba ungcoliseko, inyanzela onke amasuntswana amanzi ukuba angene kwi-membrane encinci engenela kancinci. Ngokwenza oku, ihluza naziphi na iisuntswana ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingangena kwinkqubo. Iinkqubo ze-Filterpur reverse osmosis zihluza amanzi ngamanqanaba amane. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, isihluzo sithintela yonke inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko olukhulu emanzini. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa izihluzo zekhabhoni ukucoca ii-chloramines zethu, i-chlorine, izibulali-zinambuzane, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nokunye. Inkqubo emva koko isebenzisa i-reverse osmosis ukususa iisinyithi ezifana ne-lead, i-mercury, i-iron, i-aluminium, i-fluoride, kunye nokunye. Kwinqanaba lokucoca ikhabhoni, inkqubo igqibezela inkqubo yokucoca ngokususa naziphi na ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingene kwizigaba ezintathu ezidlulileyo.
Iingcinga zokugqibela
Ukudala nokugcina unikezelo lwamanzi olucocekileyo nolusempilweni luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuphila ubomi obusempilweni. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwesihluzo samanzi kunye nesicoci samanzi, ungafumana inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno zakho, enethemba lokuba iya kukunika iziphumo ozifunayo. Nangona zombini ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zonyango lwamanzi zilungile, kungcono ukufumana inkqubo equka zombini into yokucoca uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, kunye nento yokucoca ukhuseleko lwamanzi kunye nencasa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-04-2023