I-Ultrafiltration (UF) kunye ne-osmosis ye-reverse (RO) ziinkqubo ezinamandla kwaye ezisebenzayo zokunyanga amanzi, kodwa i-UF ihluke kwi-RO ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
Ihluza izinto eziqinileyo / iincinci ezincinci njenge-0.02 microns, kuquka ibhaktheriya. Ayikwazi ukususa iiminerali ezinyibilikisiweyo, i-TDS kunye nezinto ezinyityilisiweyo emanzini.
Ukuvelisa amanzi xa kuyimfuneko - akukho matanki okugcina afunekayo
Akukho nkunkuma yamanzi aveliswayo (ukonga amanzi)
Ihamba kakuhle kumbane ophantsi - akukho mbane ufunekayo
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-ultrafiltration kunye ne-osmosis ebuyela umva?
Uhlobo lweteknoloji yeMembrane
I-Ultrafiltration isusa kuphela iincinci kunye neziqina, kodwa yenza njalo kwinqanaba le-microscopic; ubukhulu be-membrane pore yi-0.02 microns. Ngokubhekiselele kwincasa, i-ultrafiltration igcina iiminerali, echaphazela incasa yamanzi.
I-osmosis eguqukayo isusa phantse yonke into emanzini, kubandakanya uninzi lweeminerali ezinyibilikileyo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo. Iinwebu ze-RO ziinwebu ezingakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi ezinobungakanani bepore obumalunga ne-0.0001 microns. Ke ngoko, amanzi e-RO phantse "awanavumba" kuba awanazo iiminerali, iikhemikhali, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-inorganic compounds.
Abanye abantu bathanda amanzi abo ukuba abe neeminerali (ngenceba ye-UF), abanye bathanda amanzi abo ukuba acoceke ngokupheleleyo kwaye angabinavumba (ngembeko ye-RO).
I-Ultrafiltration ine-membrane yefiber ehollow, ngoko ke yi-ultra-fine mechanical filters ethintela amasuntswana kunye nezinto eziqinileyo.
I-Reverse osmosis yinkqubo eyahlula iimolekyuli. Isebenzisa i-membrane ene-semi-permeable ukwahlula i-inorganics kunye ne-inorganics enyibilikayo kwii-molecule zamanzi.
INAstewater/Yala
Ukuhluzwa kweUltra akuvelisi amanzi amdaka (imveliso yenkunkuma) ngexesha lokuhluza*
Kwi-osmosis ebuyela umva, kukho ukuhluzwa kwe-cross-flow kwi-membrane. Oku kuthetha ukuba umlambo wamanzi (i-permeate / imveliso yamanzi) ingena kwi-tank yokugcina kunye nomlambo wamanzi oqulethe zonke izinto ezingcolileyo kunye ne-inorganics edibeneyo (inkunkuma) ingena kwi-drain. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi-1 yelitha yamanzi e-osmosis eguqukayo eveliswayo, iilitha ezi-3 zithunyelwa kwi-draining.
Faka
Ukufakela inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva ifuna uqhagamshelo olumbalwa: imigca yonikezelo lwamanzi, imigca yokukhupha amanzi amdaka, iitanki zokugcina, kunye neempompo zesithuba somoya.
Iyahlohlainkqubo yokuhluza eneenwebu ezigungxulwayo (yamva nje kwitekhnoloji ye-ultrafiltration*) ifuna udibaniso olumbalwa: intambo yonikezelo lwefidi, idreyini yokugungxula inwebu, kunye netephu ezinikeleyo (izicelo zamanzi okusela) okanye intambo yonikezelo lokuphuma (indlu yonke okanye yorhwebo. isicelo).
Ukufakela inkqubo yokucoca i-ultrafiltration ngaphandle kweembrane ezigungxulwayo, vele udibanise inkqubo kumgca wokubonelela ngesondlo kunye nompompo ozinikeleyo (amanzi okusela) okanye umgca wokubonelela nge-outlet (zonke izicelo zokuhlala okanye zorhwebo).
Yeyiphi engcono, RO okanye UF?
Ukubuyisela umva i-osmosis kunye ne-ultrafiltration zezona nkqubo zisebenzayo nezinamandla ezikhoyo. Ekugqibeleni, yeyiphi eyona ingcono kukhetho lomntu ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho zamanzi, ukhetho oluthandayo, indawo, umnqweno wokugcina amanzi, uxinzelelo lwamanzi, njl.
Kukho iRO isicoci samanzikwayeIsicoci samanzi se-UFkukhetho lwakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023