Ni ikihe gikoresho cyiza cyo gusukura amazi cyangwa icyo gusohora amazi?

Itandukaniro n'ibyiza n'ibibi by'imashini zitanga amazi yo kunywa n'izisukura amazi.

Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'amazi, ariko iyo bigeze ku itandukaniro riri hagati y'imashini zisukura amazi n'izitanga amazi, abaguzi benshi bazangaye, kandi bazagira urujijo iyo bahisemo kugura. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabyo? Ni irihe? Ni irihe ryiza kuruta kugura?

Mu by’ukuri, biracyaterwa n’ibyo abaguzi bakeneye n’ubwiza bw’amazi ya robine. Umwanditsi ukurikira azakubwira itandukaniro rusange, kugira ngo ubashe guhitamo no kugura.

Kunywaicyuma gitanga amazi

Imashini isohora amazi yo kunywa ni igikoresho cyongera cyangwa kigabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi meza yo mu mbiya (cyangwa amazi y'ubutare) kandi cyorohera abantu kuyanywa. Muri rusange, ashyirwa mu cyumba cyo kubamo mu rugo cyangwa mu biro, hanyuma amazi yo mu macupa agashyirwamo umugozi, hanyuma agashyushya n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo yorohereze abantu kuyanywa.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byo kunywa inzoga icyuma gitanga amazi

Ibyiza ni uko byoroshye kurushaho, ariko ingaruka mbi zigaragara mu bintu bitatu: icya mbere, ubushyuhe bwo kubira amazi burahagije, ubushyuhe bugerwaho n'imikorere myinshi yo kuyobya amazi ni dogere 95, ubushyuhe bwo kongera kubira ni dogere 90, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gusukura icyayi ntibuhagije; Amazi ashyushye yo ku isoko ashyushywa kenshi kugira ngo habeho icyo bita "amazi igihumbi abira", bituma ibintu bito n'imyunyu ngugu mu mazi byiyongeranya bigakora uduce tudashobora gushonga; icya gatatu, biragoye gusukura imbere mu mashini iyobya amazi, kandi biroroshye kwegeranya ibinini na bagiteri.

Igikoresho gisukura amazi

Ishyirwa mu gikoni aho hari umuyoboro w'amazi mu rugo (ubusanzwe ushyirwa munsi y'akabati ko mu gikoni) ugahuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu robine. Imikorere yo kuyungurura buhoro buhoro ya "membrane ya ultrafiltration" ikuraho ibintu byangiza mu mazi, kandi uburyo bwo kuyungurura ni mikoroni 0.01. Amazi yayunguruwe agira ingaruka zo kunywa. Muri rusange, icyuma gisukura amazi gishobora gusimbura icyuma gitanga amazi, kuko ushobora gukora amazi ushobora kunywa ako kanya, bityo ntugomba kugura amazi yo mu macupa. Icyiza ni ukuyungurura amazi mu byiciro bitanu, icyiciro cya mbere ni icyuma gifunguza, icyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu ni icyuma gifunguza, icyiciro cya kane ni icyuma gifunguza fibre cyangwa ceramic, naho icyiciro cya gatanu ni icyuma gifunguza amazi, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kunoza uburyohe.

Ibyiza n'ibibi by'icyuma gisukura amazi

Ibyiza ni imiterere yoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, igihe kirekire cyo gukora icyuma gishungura icyuma gishyushya amazi, amazi menshi asohoka, nibindi, nta moteri, nta ngufu zitangwa, no kuyungurura amazi. Ubwiza bw'amazi butuma imyunyu ngugu iguma mu mazi ya robine (ariko imyunyu ngugu iri mu mazi ya robine) Hari ibyiza n'ibibi. Imyunyu ngugu ikenerwa n'umubiri w'umuntu ntishobora kuboneka gusa mu mazi ya robine). Ingorane ni uko idashobora gukuraho ubugari kandi igihe cyo kuyungurura ni gito (urugero, igihe cyo kumara ipamba ya PP ni amezi 1-3, naho igihe cyo kumara igihe cya karubone ikora ni amezi agera kuri 6), bityo ikaba ikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hari amazi meza y'robine.

Mu by’ukuri, uko byaba bimeze kose, yaba ari imashini isukura amazi cyangwa imashini isukura amazi, nta muntu n'umwe ushobora guhaza neza ibyo umuryango ukeneye byose. Amazi asanzwe yo mu rugo ashobora kugabanywamo amazi yo mu rugo n'amazi yo kunywa. Uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kuvura ni ugushyiraho imashini isukura amazi yo mu bwoko bwa ultrafiltration membrane. Ongeraho imashini isukura amazi yo mu bwoko bwa reverse osmosis membrane. Imashini isukura amazi yo mu bwoko bwa ultrafiltration membrane ishinzwe ahanini gusukura amazi yo mu rugo yose, harimo gukaraba, guteka, isupu, koga n'andi mazi yo mu rugo. Imashini isukura amazi yo mu bwoko bwa reverse osmosis membrane ahanini isukura amazi yo kunywa, yiteguye kunyobwa, aho kuyanywa mu macupa. Imashini isukura amazi yo mu bwoko bwa reverse osmosis membrane isukura amazi yo kunywa mu buryo butaziguye, aho kuyanywa mu macupa.