Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya filter y'amazi n'icyuma gisukura amazi?

Wakora iki uramutse udafite amazi meza kandi meza mu rugo rwawe? N'ubundi kandi, ushobora kuyakoresha mu koza amasahani, koza amatungo afite ubwoya, gutanga ibirahuri by'amazi meza ku bashyitsi, n'ibindi bikorwa byinshi byo mu rugo no ku giti cyabo.

Ariko iyo ugerageza gushaka uburyo bwo kurwanya ibintu bishobora kwanduza amazi yawe, ushobora kwitiranya n'amagambo yose akoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Urugero, ikigo kimwe gishobora kwita ibicuruzwa byacyo akayunguruzo k'amazi, mu gihe ikindi kigo gishobora kubyita akayunguruzo ko gusukura amazi. Ariko mu by'ukuri, kuyungurura no gusukura ni amagambo atandukanye.

Birumvikana ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutandukanya ibi byombi buterwa n'uko usobanukiwe ayo magambo yombi. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kumenya itandukaniro ryihariye riri hagati ya buri bwoko mbere yo kugura. Uburyo bukwiye buzagufasha kwirinda neza ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umwanda mu mazi yawe yo kunywa. Ku bw'amahirwe, turi hano kugufasha.

Muri iyi nkuru, turagufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya filter y'amazi n'filter y'amazi kugira ngo ubashe kugura ufite icyizere kandi ubone umusaruro wifuza.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gisukura amazi n'icyuma gisukura amazi

Utwuma dusukura amazi n'udukoresho two gusukura amazi dushobora gukuraho imyanda imwe n'imwe mu mazi yo kunywa, bigatanga inyungu nyinshi zitangaje ku buzima. Ariko, buri buryo bufite uburyo bwabwo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi.

Akayunguruzo k'amazi

Kuyungurura amazi ni ugukoresha inzitizi cyangwa ibyuma bipima amazi kugira ngo bitandukanye imyanda n'amazi. Bitewe n'ingano y'imyanda, imyenge y'icyuma ishobora kubibika binyuze mu kureka amazi akanyuramo gusa. Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyungurura amazi bukoresha karubone ikora kugira ngo buhagarike imyanda idakenewe ya microscopic kwinjira mu mazi yawe yo kunywa. Kubera ko imyanda myinshi y'amazi ihumanya ishingiye kuri karubone, ibyuma biyungurura amazi bishobora kugira akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga amazi yawe kandi akaba meza. Nanone, ku rugero runaka, kuyungurura bifasha kunoza imiterere y'amazi yo kunywa.

Dukurikije ibi, amafiriti y'amazi agira akamaro mu gukuraho n'uduce duto cyane tw'umubiri n'utw'ibinyabuzima, harimo bagiteri na mikorobe. Ibi biterwa n'ubushobozi bw'amafiriti bwo gufata umukungugu, uturemangingo twa bagiteri n'ibindi bintu bihumanya ikirere. Nubwo amafiriti y'amazi muri rusange akuraho imyanda myinshi kurusha izindi sisitemu, nta ngaruka agira ku myanda ihumanya ikirere. Imyanda ihumanya ikirere hamwe n'uburozi bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri na virusi bishobora kunyura mu mwenge bitewe n'ingano nto y'uduce twabyo. Ariko, hari sisitemu zo kuyungurura amazi zishobora gukumira iyo myanda mito isanzwe.

Utwuma tw’amazi dukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurura imyanda no kuyirinda kwinjira ahantu nko mu gikoni cyawe. Utwuma tw’inzu yose duhuza n’umuyoboro w’amazi wawe mukuru kugira ngo tugabanye imyanda mu rugo rwawe. Utwuma twinshi tw’inzu yose, nk’uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi mu nzu yose, dutangira kuyungurura amazi dukoresheje akayunguruzo ka mbere k’imyanda gafata imyanda, ibishingwe, umucanga, ibumba, ingese, n’indi myanda. Nyuma y’aho, amazi atemba mu byuma bya KDF, biyungurura ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bishongesha amazi ndetse n’imiti nka chlorine. Kuva aho amazi atemba ajya mu kayunguruzo ka karubone gakoreshwa n’imashini y’ikoko. Aka kayunguruzo gakuraho imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, PFOA, PFAS PFOS, aside haloacetic, chloramines, chlorine n’ibindi bintu bishobora kuba biriho. Mu cyiciro cya kane, uburyo bwo gukuraho imiyoboro mu gihe butuma habaho igihe kinini cyo gukorana.

Ikintu gitangaje kandi kidasanzwe cya filters z'amazi zo mu nzu yose ni uko zishobora guhindurwa cyane ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Kugira ngo wongere imikorere yazo, ushobora:

1. Shyiramo ikintu cyoroshya amazi kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana mu miyoboro idafite umunyu;

2. Shyiramo ibyuma bipima UV kugira ngo bikureho bagiteri na virusi byihishe mu mazi;

3. Shyiramo akayunguruzo ka sub-micron nyuma kugira ngo ugabanye ibisigazwa by'amazi n'uduce tw'ibinyabuzima mu mazi.

Hari ubundi bwoko bw'amafiriti akoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Amafiriti yo kwiyuhagira ni meza cyane mu kuvura amazi ava mu bwogero bwawe. Hari n'amafiriti yo kunywa akoreshwa ku meza, muri firigo no munsi y'amadirishya.

Igikoresho cyo gusukura amazi

Kimwe n'icyuma gisukura amazi, icyuma gisukura amazi gikuraho imyanda mu mazi. Ariko, icyuma gisukura amazi cyibanda ku kwica imyanda y’ibinyabuzima iri mu mazi hifashishijwe iyode cyangwa chlorine. Byongeye kandi, gusukura amazi bikubiyemo ibikorwa nko kuvura imirasire ya ultraviolet, kuyisukura, kuyikuraho, no kuyikuraho burundu.

Imashini zisukura amazi zishobora gukuraho imyanda myinshi bitewe n'ingano yazo, imbaraga zayo, n'ibindi. Uburyo bwo gusukura nko gusya no gutunganya imirasire y'izuba burakora neza cyane. Zikuraho imyanda yose mu mazi, bityo zikongera imiterere, uburyohe n'uburyohe bw'amazi. Mu buryo bumwe, gusukura ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko amazi yawe ari meza rwose.

Bivugwa ko ibyuma bisukura amazi bikuraho bagiteri zose zitera indwara mu mazi. Nyamara, gukuraho bagiteri ntibivuze ko amazi yawe ari meza kunyobwa. Muri iki gihe, amasoko y'amazi yo kunywa arimo kwanduzwa n'imiti ihumanya nk'imiti yica udukoko n'ifumbire mvaruganda. Ibyo bintu bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw'abantu kuko inyinshi muri byo zitera kanseri. Ku bw'amahirwe, ibikoresho bisukura amazi bikoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo bikure ibintu nk'ibyo bibi mu mazi, harimo:

·Ubuvuzi bwa Ultraviolet: Mu gukoresha imirasire ya ultraviolet, ikoranabuhanga rya ultraviolet rishobora kwangiza ADN y'ibinyabuzima nk'uturemangingo, virusi, n'uturemangingo, bigatuma bitagira ingaruka mbi.

·Gutunganya: Muri ubu buryo, amazi ahinduka umwuka binyuze mu guhumeka, hanyuma agashyirwa mu mazi mu kindi gikoresho. Ubu buryo bufasha gutandukanya imiti myinshi n'amazi ndetse bunaca virusi na bagiteri.

·Guhindura imboni: Ubu ni uburyo bwo gusukura amazi bukoresha inzira nyinshi buyungurura ibintu bikomeye bitandukanye hashingiwe ku muvuduko wabyo wa ionic.

·Reverse Osmosis (RO): RO ikora nk'akayunguruzo, ariko aho gukoresha icyuma gifata imyanda, ishyira utuntu twose tw'amazi mu kayunguruzo gato gashobora kwinjiramo. Ibi bikozwe muri ubu buryo, iyungurura utuntu twose tunini cyane ku buryo tudashobora kwinjira muri sisitemu. Sisitemu za Filterpur reverse osmosis ziyungurura amazi mu byiciro bine. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, akayunguruzo gafunga imyanda yose n'imyanda minini iri mu mazi. Hanyuma, gakoresha akayunguruzo ka karuboni kugira ngo gasukure chloramines zacu, chlorine, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko, n'ibindi. Sisitemu ikoresha reverse osmosis kugira ngo ikureho ibyuma nka lead, mercure, icyuma, aluminiyumu, fluoride, n'ibindi. Mu cyiciro cyo kuyungurura karuboni, sisitemu irangiza igikorwa cyo gusukura ikuraho indi myanda yose yinjiye mu byiciro bitatu byabanje.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma

Guhanga no kubungabunga amazi meza kandi meza ni ingenzi mu mibereho myiza. Usobanukiwe itandukaniro riri hagati y’icyuma gisukura amazi n’icyuma gisukura amazi, ushobora kubona uburyo bujyanye n’ibyo ukeneye, kandi buzaguha umusaruro wifuza. Nubwo ubwoko bwombi bw’uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi ari bwiza cyane, ni byiza gushaka uburyo burimo uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibintu bitandukanye by’imyanda n’ibyuma biremereye, ndetse n’uburyo bwo gusukura amazi kugira ngo agire ubuzima bwiza kandi agire uburyohe.