Isoko ry’ibikoresho bisukura amazi muri Maleziya rigizwe n’ibice bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, abakoresha ba nyuma, imiyoboro ikwirakwizwa, n’uburyo bwo gutwara amazi. Dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, isoko ry’ibikoresho bisukura amazi muri Maleziya rigabanyijemo ibikoresho bisukura amazi bya ultraviolet, ibikoresho bisukura amazi bya reverse osmosis, n’ibikoresho bisukura amazi bya rukuruzi. Muri byo, isoko rya RO ryari ku isoko rikomeye mu 2021 kandi ryitezweho kuguma ku mwanya waryo ukomeye mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe. Sisitemu yo gusukura amazi ya RO ikoreshwa cyane mu gihugu hose bitewe n’imikorere yayo iri hejuru, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nke, n’udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe, iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho bisukura amazi muri Maleziya ryitezwe kugabanuka mu rwego rw’ibikoresho bisukura amazi bishingiye kuri UV n’uburemere. Ugereranije n’ibikoresho bisukura amazi bya RO, ibikoresho bisukura amazi bya UV bifite imikorere mike kandi bifite ubukungu buke, ibyo bikaba byongera igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bisukura amazi bya RO mu matsinda y’amikoro make.
Umutungo kamere w'ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuzima ni amazi. Bitewe n'inganda zagutse kandi amazi mabi atavuwe asohoka mu mazi, ubuziranenge bw'amazi bwaragabanutse, kandi ingano y'ibinyabutabire byangiza nka kloride, fluoride, na nitrate mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka yakomeje kwiyongera, bigatuma ibibazo by'ubuzima byiyongera. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amazi yanduye, umubare w'indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'amazi nk'impiswi, hepatite, n'inzoka zo mu nda, ndetse n'ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'amazi meza, byateganijwe ko isoko rya Maleziya risukura amazi rizihuta.
Abakoresha amazi babivuga, isoko rigabanyijemo amashami y'ubucuruzi n'ay'imiturire. Mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe, urwego rw'ubucuruzi ruzakura ku gipimo kiringaniye. Ibi biterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'ibiro, amashuri, resitora n'amahoteli hirya no hino muri Maleziya. Ariko, isoko ry'imiturire ni ryo riyoboye isoko. Ibi biterwa no kwangirika k'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, kwihuta kw'imijyi ndetse n'ubwiyongere bw'indwara ziterwa n'amazi mabi. Imashini zisukura amazi zigenda zirushaho gukundwa n'abakoresha amazi meza.
Bigabanyijemo amaduka acuruza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu buryo butaziguye, no kuri interineti hakurikijwe inzira zo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa. Ugereranyije n'izindi nzego, urwego rw'amaduka rugize uruhare runini mu 2021. Ibi biterwa nuko abaguzi bakunda cyane amaduka asanzwe, kuko afatwa nk'aho afite umutekano kandi agatuma abaguzi bashobora kugerageza ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugura. Byongeye kandi, amaduka acuruza ibicuruzwa afite inyungu y'inyongera yo kwishimisha ako kanya, ibyo bikaba byongera gukundwa kwabyo.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, isoko rigabanyijemo ubwoko bwo gutwara abantu n'ubwo kutagendanwa. Mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe, isoko ryo gutwara abantu rizakura ku gipimo kiringaniye. Abasirikare, abakambika, abakerarugendo, n'abakozi batuye mu turere dufite amazi mabi yo kunywa barimo gukoresha imashini zisukura amazi zigendanwa, ibi bikaba byitezwe ko bizamura kwaguka k'uru rwego.
Kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, abashoramari bo mu bihugu byateye imbere n'ibiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bahura n'ingorane nyinshi. Ingamba zo guhagarika no guhagarika akazi zashyizweho ku isi hose zagize ingaruka ku nganda zitunganya amazi zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, bityo zibangamira kwaguka kw'isoko. Kubwibyo, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka mbi ku isoko ry'imashini zitunganya amazi zo muri Maleziya mu 2020, bituma kugurisha kw'ibigo bigurisha kugabanuka ndetse n'ihagarikwa ry'imirimo.
Abitabiriye uruhare runini mu isesengura ry’isoko ryogusukura amazi muri Maleziya ni Amway (Maleziya) Limited. Bhd., Bio Yera (Elken Global Sdn. Bhd.), Coway (Maleziya) Sdn. Bhd. Bike, CUCKOO, Mpuzamahanga (Maleziya) Bhd., Diamond (Maleziya), LG Electronics Inc. Bhd., SK Magic (Maleziya).
Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi by'ingenzi:
- Mu rwego rwa tekiniki, igice cya RO cyitezweho kuba igice kinini cy’isoko ry’amazi yo muri Maleziya, kikagera kuri miliyoni 169.1 z’amadolari mu 2021 na miliyoni 364.4 z’amadolari, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’amazi ku mwaka kizaba 8.5% kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu 2031.
- Dukurikije imibare y’abakoresha, urwego rw’imiturire rwitezweho kuba urwego runini rw’abakoresha amazi mu gihugu cya Maleziya, ruzaba rufite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’ibikoresho bisukura amazi byo muri Maleziya, rukagera kuri miliyoni 189.4 z’amadolari mu 2021 na miliyoni 390.7 z’amadolari mu 2031, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’amazi ku mwaka kizaba 8.0% kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu 2031.
- Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, ishami rishinzwe ubucuruzi ryitezweho kuba rizatanga umusanzu munini ku isoko ry’amazi yo mu gihugu cya Maleziya, rikagera kuri miliyoni 185.5 z’amadolari mu 2021 na miliyoni 381 z’amadolari, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’amazi ku mwaka kizaba 7.9% kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu 2031.
- Hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gutwara amazi, igice kidatwarwa kiteganijwe kuba cyo kinini mu isoko ry’ibikoresho bisukura amazi byo muri Maleziya, kikagera kuri miliyoni 253.4 z’amadolari mu 2021 na miliyoni 529.7 z’amadolari mu 2031, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’amazi ku mwaka cya 8.1% kuva mu 2022 kugeza mu 2031.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Ukwakira 2023