Mu gihe havugwa cyane ibikoresho bisukura amazi, abantu benshi bamenya ko hashobora kubaho ibibazo ku mazi ya robine. Bitewe n'ingaruka z'ibintu bitandukanye, hari itandukaniro mu bwiza bw'amazi mu ngo zabo. Hari abantu bibazaga ko nyuma yo kunywa amazi ya robine imyaka myinshi, nta kibazo gihari, ese ni ngombwa gushyiraho icyuma gisukura amazi? Ese ni ukubera ko abacuruzi bakabiriza poropagande bakabeshya abantu? Twavumbuye ukuri maze dusanga abantu benshi barabyibeshyeho.
Nyuma yo kunywa amazi yo mu robine imyaka myinshi, abantu benshi babaho ubuzima busanzwe nta ngaruka, kandi nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho icyuma gisukura amazi. Iki ni igitekerezo cy'abantu bamwe, niba ari ngombwa gushyiraho icyuma gisukura amazi ni cyo dusabwa mu mazi yo kunywa. Amazi yo mu robine yanduye gato ashobora kugira ingaruka nke ku bantu benshi, ariko kuri bamwe birashoboka. Birumvikana ko hari ahantu hamwe na hamwe atari umwanda woroheje gusa.
1) Ese ni ngombwa gushyiraho icyuma gisukura amazi mu rugo?
Ni ngombwa, kuko amazi arimo ingese, imyanda, imyanda, koloyide, ibintu bikomeye bivamo, nibindi, nubwo amazi agomba gutekwa mbere yo kuyanywa, hari bagiteri zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ibintu byangiza nk'ibyuma biremereye na chlorine ntibishobora gutekwa burundu. Iyo bikuweho, bishobora no gutera kanseri. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushyiraho icyuma gisukura amazi mu rugo, kitashobora gusa gushungura imyanda na bagiteri mu mazi, ahubwo kinagabanya ubukana n'amabuye. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gisukura amazi gikoreshwa igihe kirekire, kandi ni byiza gusimbuza igice cy'amazi buri gihe. Amazi ava mu cyuma gisukura amazi ashobora gukoreshwa atari mu kunywa gusa, ahubwo no mu mazi yo mu rugo nko guteka, ibyo bikaba bigabanya impungenge n'amafaranga.
2) Ni ibihe bintu bitoroshye kumenya mu kugura imashini zisukura amazi?
a) Uko umubare w'ibyiciro uba munini, niko uburyo bwo kuyungurura burushaho kuba bwiza
Imashini zisukura amazi zisanzwe ku isoko ni ultrafiltration na RO reverse osmosis. Ubuziranenge bwo kuyungurura amazi mu ruhu bushobora gukuraho imyanda, bagiteri, virusi, nibindi mu mazi. RO reverse osmosis membrane ishobora kuyungurura ibintu mu mazi, ndetse n'ibintu byose by'ubutare karemano bishobora kuyungururwa, kandi ubuziranenge bwo kuyungurura amazi bushobora kugera ku nshuro 100 z'uruhererekane rwo kuyungurura amazi, ariko ndetse n'uruhererekane rwo kuyungurura amazi mu ruhu ntabwo ari rwiza nk'urw'uruhererekane rwo kuyungurura amazi mu ruhu, bityo ntabwo ari uko urwego ruri hejuru, niko rurushaho kuba rwiza.
b) Uko igiciro gihenze cyane, ni ko ingaruka zo kuyungurura zirushaho kuba nziza
Bamwe mu bacuruzi b’abatekamutwe bigaragara ko ari imashini ziyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa ultrafiltration, ariko zikoreshwa mu kwiyitirira ko ari imashini zisukura amazi mu buryo bwa reverse osmosis. Igiciro kirahenze, ariko ntigishobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa reverse osmosis. Rero nturebe igiciro gusa, ahubwo urebe n'ibikoresho by'imashini iyungurura amazi, kugira ngo utazashukwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2022