Bitewe n’iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukana bw’umwanda w’amazi, imiryango myinshi izashyiraho ibikoresho bisukura amazi mu rugo kugira ngo unywe amazi meza kandi meza. Ku gikoresho gisukura amazi, "ikintu gisukura amazi" ni umutima, kandi byose ni ukurinda imyanda, bagiteri zangiza, n'ibyuma biremereye mu mazi.
Ariko, imiryango myinshi ikunze kureka igice cy’urufunguzo "kikaba kirekire cyane", cyangwa ntisobanukirwe neza igihe cyo gusimbuza igice cy’urufunguzo. Niba ari uko bimeze kuri wowe, "ibintu byumye" by'uyu munsi bigomba gusomwa neza. Bizakwigisha uburyo bwo kwisuzuma niba igice cy’urufunguzo cyararangiye!
Uburyo bwa 1 bwo kwisuzuma: impinduka mu migendekere y'amazi
Iyo amazi y’icyuma gisukura amazi ari make cyane ugereranyije na mbere, ntashobora kongera guhaza ibyo yari akeneye bisanzwe. Nyuma yo gukuraho ubushyuhe bw’amazi n’ibipimo by’umuvuduko w’amazi, gusukura no kongera gutangiza icyuma gisukura, amazi aba atarasubira uko yari asanzwe. Hanyuma birashoboka ko icyuma gisukura amazi cyafunzwe, kandi "ikimenyetso cy’amakuba" cyoherejwe gisaba igenzura no gusimbuza ipamba rya PP cyangwa RO membrane ikintu cyo kuyungurura.
Uburyo bwa 2 bwo kwisuzuma: impinduka mu buryohe
Iyo ufunguye robine, ushobora kumva impumuro y' “amazi yanduye”. Nubwo yatetse, haracyariho impumuro ya chlorine. Uburyohe bw'amazi buragabanuka, hafi y'amazi ya robine. Ibi bivuze ko icyuma gitunganya karubone cyakozwe cyamaze kuzura kandi kigomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo icyuma gisukura amazi kibe cyiza.
Uburyo bwa gatatu bwo kwisuzuma: Agaciro ka TDS
Ikaramu ya TDS ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu kumenya amazi yo mu rugo. TDS ahanini yerekeza ku bwinshi bw'ibintu byose byashongeshejwe mu mazi. Muri rusange, uko amazi meza aba meza, niko agaciro ka TDS kagabanuka. Dukurikije amakuru, agaciro ka TDS ka 0 ~ 9 ni ak'amazi meza, agaciro ka TDS ka 10 ~ 50 ni ak'amazi meza, naho agaciro ka TDS ka 100 ~ 300 ni ak'amazi yo mu robine. Igihe cyose akantu kayungurura amazi kadafunzwe, ubwiza bw'amazi yayunguruwe n'icyuma gisukura amazi ntabwo buzaba bubi cyane.
Birumvikana ko ntawavuga ko uko agaciro ka TDS kaba kari hasi, ari ko amazi aba meza. Amazi yo kunywa yujuje ibisabwa agomba kuba yujuje ibipimo byuzuye nk'amazi y'umukungugu, ubwinshi bwa bagiteri, umubare wa mikorobe, ubwinshi bw'ibyuma biremereye, n'ingano y'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Gushingira ku isuzuma ry'ubwiza bw'amazi rya TDS byonyine ntibishobora kwemeza neza niba ubwiza bw'amazi ari bwiza cyangwa bubi, ahubwo ni icyitegererezo gusa.
Uburyo bwa 4 bwo kwisuzuma: Icyibutswa cyo gusimbuza igice cy'ibanze
Niba icyuma cyawe gisukura amazi gifite ubushobozi bwo kwibutsa ko ari icyuma gihindura imiterere y’amazi, bizoroha kurushaho. Ushobora kumenya niba icyuma gisukura amazi gikeneye gusimburwa bitewe n’impinduka z’ibara ry’urumuri rw’icyuma kuri mashini cyangwa agaciro k’ubuzima bw’icyuma gisukura amazi. Niba itara ryerekana ko ari umutuku kandi rirabagirana cyangwa agaciro k’ubuzima bw’icyuma kagaragaza 0, bigaragaza ko ubuzima bw’ikintu gisukura amazi bwarangiye kandi kigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku buryo gisukura amazi.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibitekerezo by'igihe cyo gusimbuza isesengura
Dore igihe cyo gukora cya buri gice cy’amazi gisukura amazi. Kugira ngo amazi akoreshwe mu cyuma gisukura amazi, ni byiza gusimbuza icyo gice cy’amazi mbere yuko kirangira. Muri icyo gihe, igihe cyo gusimbuza icyo gice cy’amazi kizaba giterwa n’ubwiza bw’amazi, ubwiza bw’amazi mu turere dutandukanye, ikoreshwa ry’amazi, n’ibindi, bityo igihe cyo gusimbuza icyo gice cy’amazi muri buri gace nacyo kizaba gitandukanye.
Iyo icyuma gishungura kidasimbuwe ku gihe, ntibizagabanya gusa ingaruka zo kuyungurura, ahubwo bizanatuma imyanda ifata ku cyuma gishungura igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba byatera ubwandu bw’amazi mu buryo bworoshye. Kubwibyo, mu ikoreshwa ryacu rya buri munsi, tugomba kwitondera gusimbuza icyuma gishungura buri gihe, kandi tukagura icyuma nyacyo gishungura binyuze mu nzira zemewe, kugira ngo tubashe kunywa amazi meza kandi meza..
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare 14-2023