Ese ultrafiltration na reverse osmosis ni bimwe?

Oya. Ultrafiltration (UF) na reverse osmosis (RO) ni uburyo bukomeye kandi bukora neza bwo gutunganya amazi, ariko UF itandukanye na RO mu buryo bwinshi bw'ingenzi:

Iyungurura ibintu bikomeye/uduce duto cyane nka mikoroni 0.02, harimo na bagiteri. Ntishobora gukura imyunyu ngugu yashongeshejwe, TDS n'ibintu byashongeshejwe mu mazi.

Kora amazi igihe cyose uyakeneye - nta bigega byo kubikamo amazi bikenewe

Nta mazi yakoreshejwe (amazi akoreshwa mu kuzigama)

Ikora neza ku muvuduko muto w'amashanyarazi - nta mashanyarazi akenewe

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ultrafiltration na reverse osmosis?

Ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga rya Membrane

Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwa ultrafiltration bikuraho gusa uduce duto n'ibintu bikomeye, ariko bibikora ku rwego rwa mikorosikopi; ingano y'umwobo w'urukiramende ni mikoroni 0.02. Ku bijyanye n'uburyohe, gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwa ultrafiltration bigumana imyunyungugu, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryohe bw'amazi.

Reverse osmosis ikuraho hafi ya byose biri mu mazi, harimo n'imyunyu ngugu myinshi yashongeshejwe n'ibintu bikomeye byashongeshejwe. Imyunyungugu ya RO ni imyunyungugu ishobora kwinjiramo ifite umwobo ungana na mikoroni 0.0001. Kubwibyo, amazi ya RO ntanuka cyane kuko nta myunyungugu irimo, imiti, n'ibindi bintu bikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ibinyabutabire birimo.

Hari abantu bakunda ko amazi yabo agira imyunyu ngugu (UF), abandi bakunda ko amazi yabo aba meza rwose kandi adafite impumuro (RO).

Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwa ultrafiltration bifite utwenge tw’imigozi duto cyane, bityo ni akayunguruzo k’uburyohe gakomeye gafunga uduce duto n’ibintu bikomeye.

Reverse osmosis ni inzira itandukanya molekile. Ikoresha membrane igabanya ibice bidafite umwimerere n'ibidafite umwimerere bivanze n'ibidafite umwimerere mu mazi.

MUamazi y'ubunyobwa /Kwanga

Gucukura amazi mu buryo bwa Ultrafiltration ntibitanga amazi mabi (imyanda) mu gihe cyo kuyacukura*

Mu gihe cy’amazi asohoka mu buryo bw’umwimerere, habaho kuyungurura amazi binyuze mu ruhu. Ibi bivuze ko amazi menshi (amazi anyura mu mazi/ibicuruzwa) yinjira mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo amazi, maze amazi menshi arimo imyanda yose n’imyanda ishongeshejwe (imyanda) yinjira mu muyoboro w’amazi. Ubusanzwe, kuri buri galoni imwe y’amazi asohoka mu buryo bw’umwimerere, galoni eshatu zoherezwa mu muyoboro w’amazi.

Shyiramo

Gushyiramo sisitemu ya reverse osmosis bisaba guhuza ibintu bike: imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi yanduye, ibigega byo kubikamo amazi, na robine z'umwuka.

Gushyiramo sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi hakoreshejwe uturemangingo duto (ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuyungurura amazi) isaba uburyo bucye bwo guhuza: umurongo utanga amazi, umurongo wo gusohora amazi mu turemangingo, na robine yabugenewe (amazi yo kunywa) cyangwa umurongo utanga amazi mu nzu yose cyangwa mu bucuruzi).

Kugira ngo ushyireho sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi idafite membrane zishobora gukaraba, huza sisitemu n'umurongo utanga amazi n'ivomo ryabugenewe (amazi yo kunywa) cyangwa umurongo utanga amazi (ibikoresho byose byo mu rugo cyangwa by'ubucuruzi).

Ni iyihe nziza kurusha izindi, RO cyangwa UF?

Uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwa reverse osmosis na ultrafiltration ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bufite imbaraga buboneka. Amaherezo, uburyo bwiza ni uguhitamo kwawe bwite bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi yawe, uburyohe ukunda, umwanya, icyifuzo cyo kuzigama amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'ibindi.

Hari RO isukura amazi na Igikoresho gisukura amazi cya UF ku bw'amahitamo yawe.