Lero, ndikukufotokozerani izi kamodzi kokha. Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone ma filters amadzi omwe ali pamsika. Kulondola kwa kusefa kumagawidwa kuyambira otsika mpaka okwera.
Choyamba, fyuluta yoyambirira.
Ili ndi kulondola kwapakati pa kusefa kwa ma microns 10 mpaka mazana, komwe kumatha kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri, monga matope, mchenga, dzimbiri, mazira a tizilombo, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza zida zonse zamadzi m'nyumba mwanu kuti zisadetsedwe ndi tinthu tambiri, kuphatikizapo zotenthetsera madzi. Shawa, pompo, ndi zina zotero.
Gulu lachiwiri ndi chotsukira madzi cha ceramic.
Kawirikawiri, imakhala ndi zinthu zomangira ndi kaboni. Kulondola kwa kusefa kumatha kufika pa nanometer 100. Imatha kuchotsa mabakiteriya ambiri, mavairasi, chlorine yotsala, fungo, ndi zina zotero, koma singathe kuchotsa ma ayoni m'madzi. Mwachidule, imatha kumwedwa mwachindunji, koma madzi owiritsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma scaling.
Gulu lachitatu ndi chotsukira madzi cha ultrafiltration.
Kawirikawiri, imakhala ndi thonje la pp, carbon yogwira ntchito komanso nembanemba ya ultrafiltration. Sichifunika kulumikiza magetsi kapena kutulutsa madzi otayika. Kulondola kwa kusefa kumatha kufika pa nanometer 10, zomwe zimatha kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ang'onoang'ono. Zachidziwikire, imathanso kuchotsa chlorine yotsala ndi fungo, koma singachotse ma ayoni m'madzi. Mwachidule, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kumwa, koma madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukula.
Gulu lachinayi ndi chotsukira madzi cha nanofiltration.
Kawirikawiri imakhala ndi thonje la PP, mpweya woyatsidwa ndi nanofiltration membrane, zomwe zimafunika kulumikizidwa ndi kuchotsedwa madzi, ndipo kulondola kwa kusefa kumatha kufika pa 1nm. Imatha kuchotsa ma ion mosankha, ndi kuchuluka kochepa kochotsera ma ion otsika a valent, monga potaziyamu ndi sodium ions, kuchuluka kwakukulu kochotsera ma ion apamwamba a valent, kapena ma ion okwera kwambiri a molecular weight, monga calcium, magnesium, heavy metal ions, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingachotse kuwonongeka ndikusunga zabwino. M'malingaliro, imathanso kumwedwa mwachindunji, ndipo madzi owiritsa nthawi zambiri sakula.
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Mtundu wachisanu ndi chotsukira madzi cha reverse osmosis, chomwe ndi chotsukira madzi cha RO,
zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo thonje la PP, mpweya wokonzedwa ndi nembanemba ya RO. Iyeneranso kulumikiza magetsi ndikutulutsa madzi otayika. Kumbukirani, iyi ndi njira yosavuta yosiyana ndi yoyeretsera madzi ya ultrafiltration. Kulondola kwake kosefera kumatha kufika pa nanometer imodzi, yomwe imatha kuchotsa ma ayoni ambiri, kuphatikiza potaziyamu, sodium, calcium, magnesium, ma ayoni a heavy metal, ndi zina zotero. M'malingaliro, imatha kumwedwa mwachindunji, ndipo madziwo sadzakula.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji? Nawa malingaliro anga kwa inu.
Choyamba, ngati nyumba yanu siigwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, palibe kuipitsidwa kwa mafakitale, palibe kuchuluka kwa matenda okhudzana ndi madzi pafupi, palibe kuchuluka kwa ma scale m'madzi otentha, kapena simukusamala za ma scale konse, sikuvomerezeka kuyika chotsukira madzi.
Ngati sichoncho, tikukulimbikitsani kukhazikitsa chotsukira madzi cha RO.
Chachiwiri, ngati nyumba yanu imagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, ndipo muli pansi pa mtsinje kapena mukuda nkhawa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mafakitale, sikelo ndi yoopsa kwambiri kapena mukusamala za sikelo nokha, ndiye ikani chotsukira madzi cha RO.
Ngati sichoncho, chotsukira madzi cha ceramic kapena ultrafiltration chikhoza kuyikidwa.
Ngati nyumbayo yakongoletsedwa kumene kapena ngati zinthu zayikidwa bwino, makina okonzeratu zinthu angawonjezedwenso, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsukira kumbuyo.
Pomaliza, kaya tiike chotsukira madzi chotani, tingachite bwino kusankha chomwe chili ndi dzina komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, kuti chinthucho chikhale chotsimikizika.
Sindikulangizanso kuti mumwe mwachindunji. Muyenera kuwiritsa ndi kumwa. Musandifunse chifukwa chake. Komanso, muyenera kugula chotsukira madzi cha nanofiltration mosamala, chifukwa pali achinyengo ambiri. Ndikuopa kuti mudzagwidwa.
Izi ndi zomwe ndapereka poika chotsukira madzi. Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane lero. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndili wolondola, ndikupangira kuti mukonde ndikugawana ndi anthu osowa. Samalani ndi njira yotsukira madzi m'bale, madzi oyera saponda pa dzenje, kuti banja lizimwa momasuka, zikomo!
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-26-2022