Kodi makina osefera madzi m'nyumba amawononga ndalama zingati? (2022)

Kaya nyumba yanu ili ndi madzi apampopi kapena madzi a m'chitsime, kapangidwe ka madziwo kangakhale kosakhala koyera monga momwe mwini nyumba amaganizira. Madzi ochokera m'magwero onse awiri akhoza kukhala oipitsidwa ndi dothi, mchere ndi mabakiteriya, ena owopsa kuposa ena. Machitidwe osefera madzi apakhomo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa eni nyumba omwe akufuna kuyeretsa madzi awo asanagwiritse ntchito. Koma kodi makina osefera madzi amawononga ndalama zingati kwenikweni? Malinga ndi Angi ndi HomeAdvisor, makina osefera madzi apakhomo amatha kukhala ndi mtengo kuyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,000, ndi avareji ya dziko lonse ya $2,078.
Eni nyumba omwe asankha kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi m'nyumba amatha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula, ndi mitundu ya makinawo, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake, zoyipa zake, komanso mtengo wake. Zinthu monga antchito, malo ake, kuchuluka kwa kusefera, ndi malo a makina osefera madzi zingakhudzenso mtengo wonse wa polojekiti. Pali zabwino zambiri zokhazikitsa makina osefera madzi m'nyumba, ndipo kusintha kukoma ndi fungo la madzi anu nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha ngati mungayike fakitale yosefera.
Mukufuna kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi? Pali katswiri. Pezani kuyerekezera kwa ntchito kwaulere, kopanda kukakamiza kuchokera ku mautumiki omwe ali pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri pakali pano +
Pali zinthu zambirimbiri zofunika kuziganizira posankha fyuluta yamadzi yapakhomo. Chilichonse mwa zinthuzi chimakhudza mtengo wa makina osefera madzi m'njira yosiyana. Nazi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira posankha mtengo wa makina osefera madzi apakhomo, kuyambira mtundu wa makina mpaka kukula ndi mtundu wake.
Chofunika kwambiri pa mtengo wa makina osefera madzi a m'nyumba ndi mtundu wa makina omwe mwini nyumba amasankha. Mayunitsi osefera amatha kukhala pakati pa $50 mpaka $9,000, kutengera mtundu wa makina omwe mwini nyumba amasankha. Kumbali ina, zosefera za kaboni zimatha kukhala pakati pa $50 ndi $500, pomwe nyali za UV zimatha kukhala pakati pa $200 ndi $1,000. Kumbali ina, makina osefera madzi a m'nyumba yonse, monga zosefera madzi ndi zomera zosinthira osmosis, zimatha kukhala pakati pa $250 mpaka $4,000 kapena kuposerapo. Mitundu ina ya makina osefera madzi, monga ionization ndi mankhwala ojambulira, ili pakati.
Kawirikawiri, makina osefera madzi akamakhala ovuta kwambiri, amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndalama zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti mayunitsi ovuta ndi ovuta kupanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira. Makina osefera madzi ovuta amakhala ndi zida zambiri zogwirira ntchito komanso zovuta. Kuvuta kwa makina ndi ndalama zogwirizana nazo ndizofunikira pa ntchito zoyamba zoyika komanso zosamalira mtsogolo, chifukwa makina osavuta nawonso ndi otsika mtengo kusamalira kuposa makina ovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimasunga ndalama pakapita nthawi.
Makina osefera madzi nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo wamba kapena odziyimira pawokha. Makina amodzi, omwe amatchedwanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito, amatha kuyikidwa pansi pa sinki, pa kauntala, pamwamba pa pompo, kapena mu ketulo. Makina a nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zosachepera $1,000, ndipo mayunitsi amodzi amatha kuwononga $150 yokha. Mafyuluta abwino kwambiri amadzi a nyumba yonse amayeretsa madzi akangolowa m'nyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu. Amatha kuwononga ndalama kuyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,200 ndi kupitirira apo. Zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimayeretsa madzi kuchokera ku gwero limodzi, monga sinki kapena pompo, zimatha kuwononga ndalama kuyambira $150 mpaka $1,200.
Monga momwe zilili ndi magalimoto ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, mtengo wa makina osefera nyumba umadalira mtundu wa chinthucho. Mitundu ina ndi yokwera mtengo, imapereka khalidwe labwino kwambiri komanso zinthu zambiri, pomwe ina ndi yoyambira, imapereka khalidwe lotsika mtengo pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Makina osefera madzi apakhomo oyambira akhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wa $750 mpaka $3,000, pomwe mayunitsi apamwamba amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wa $4,000 mpaka $8,000. Mitundu yodalirika ya zida zamagetsi nthawi zambiri imapereka chithandizo chabwino kwa makasitomala komanso chitsimikizo chokwanira, ndichifukwa chake mitengo yawo imakhala yokwera. Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso mitengo yawo yapakati pa makina awa okha:
Kutengera ndi kapangidwe ka madzi m'nyumba mwanu, njira zosiyanasiyana zosefera zingafunike kuti madziwo ayeretsedwe bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati madzi anu ali ndi madzi odetsedwa kwambiri kapena nyumba yanu ili ndi mapaipi akale ndi njira zakale zoyeretsera, mungafunike njira ziwiri kapena zitatu zosefera kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Zipangizo zosefera za magawo ambiri ndi zodula kuposa zipangizo za gawo limodzi chifukwa njirayi imafuna zinthu zambiri.
Kukula kwa chipangizo chosefera madzi kuyenera kudziwika malinga ndi momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'nyumba. Zosankha za kukula zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kusefera kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka, zomwe zimayesedwa mu magaloni pamphindi. Eni nyumba amatha kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri woyeretsa madzi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amasefera kukakhala kwakukulu, mtengo wa makina onse osefera madzi umakwera.
Makina osefera madzi a nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pafupi ndi chipata chachikulu cha madzi pansi pa nyumba. Kuvuta kolowera pamalopo kudzakhudza mtengo wonse wa makina osefera madzi a nyumba yonse. Mwachitsanzo, okhazikitsa amatha kuwononga ndalama zowonjezera kapena kugwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri pamene kupeza mapaipi akuluakulu kumatheka kuchokera pamalo ang'onoang'ono kapena pansi pa malo ochepa. Ndalama zoyika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa ngati malo oyikapo ali osavuta kufikako.
Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi zitha kuwonjezera $300 mpaka $500 pamtengo wa zipangizozo. Mtengo wa ntchito nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa mu mtengo wonse wa makina osefera madzi m'malo mowerengedwa padera, kotero eni nyumba sangadziwe ndalama zenizeni zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito pantchito. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi lokha kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi. Kukhazikitsa makina a nyumba yonse kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kukhazikitsa makina osefera payokha.
Madzi oyera komanso atsopano omwe alipo Pezani mtengo waulere wa polojekiti ku ntchito yoyika fyuluta yamadzi yapafupi ndi kwanu. Pezani katswiri pakali pano +
Eni nyumba angafunike kupeza chilolezo akamayika fakitale yosefera madzi m'nyumba mwawo. Angafunse dipatimenti yomanga nyumba kuti adziwe ngati chilolezo chikufunika. Ngati ndi choncho, mwini nyumbayo angafunike kulipira pakati pa $100 ndi $600 kuti apeze chilolezocho. Kuyika makina a nyumba yonse kumafuna kulumikizidwa ndi mapaipi akuluakulu a nyumbayo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu a nyumbayo kuti atsimikizire kuti chilichonse chili bwino. Eni nyumba omwe amasankha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo popanda chilolezo pakafunika kutero angakumane ndi mavuto amtsogolo monga kuvutika kugulitsa nyumba zawo kapena kuwononga makina osefera madzi kwathunthu.
Malo osungira madzi angakhudze mtengo wa makina oyeretsera madzi apakhomo m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba, mitengo ya zipangizo ndi antchito imasiyana malinga ndi malo. Zipangizo ndi antchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kwambiri m'madera okhala anthu ambiri m'matauni komwe kufunikira kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo mtengo wa moyo ndi wokwera poyerekeza ndi madera akumidzi komwe mtengo wa moyo umakhala wotsika. Kachiwiri, kapangidwe ka madzi kangasiyane kutengera komwe nyumba yanu ili, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa makina anu osefera. Madera ena angafunike mitundu ina yosefera chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi am'deralo, makamaka ngati madzi amachokera pachitsime ndipo poyamba sanatsukidwe pafakitale yoyeretsera madzi.
Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa makina osefera nyumba, ndalama zotsatirazi zingagwirenso ntchito. Ponena za mapulojekiti okhazikitsa zosefera madzi, eni nyumba ayenera kuganizira momwe kuyesa madzi, ndalama zowonjezera za mapaipi ndi kukonza zingakhudzire bajeti yawo.
Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti eni nyumba ayesere madzi awo asanasankhe mtundu wa makina osefera madzi omwe angagwiritse ntchito. Mitengo yoyezera madzi imayambira pa $30 mpaka $500. Kuti ndalama zichepetse, eni nyumba amatha kugula zida zoyezera madzi ku sitolo yawo yokonzera nyumba kapena kudzera m'boma lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, angalembe ntchito katswiri kuti amalize mayesowo kuti atsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake ndi zolondola komanso zathunthu.
Pangafunike mapaipi ena owonjezera kuti muyike bwino makina osefera madzi m'nyumba. Izi ndizofunikira ngati mapaipi omwe alipo alibe malo oyenera olumikizira mapaipi osefera, kapena ngati mapaipi omwe alipo akufunika kusinthidwa. Opanga mapaipi nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa $45 mpaka $200 pa ola limodzi pantchito zowonjezera za mapaipi, kuphatikiza ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Akayika, eni nyumba ayenera kulipira ndalama zokonzera chaka chilichonse kuti makina osefera agwire bwino ntchito. Mtengo wosamalira makina osefera madzi ukhoza kuyambira $50 mpaka $300 pachaka. Ndalama zimenezi zikuphatikizapo zosefera ndi kusintha zida zosweka. Makina osefera nyumba okhala ndi magawo ambiri kapena ambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa kwa gawo limodzi kapena limodzi.
Mtengo wa makina osefera madzi m'nyumba yonse umadalira kwambiri mtundu wa makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, nyumba ingafunike mitundu ingapo ya makina kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zake zosefera.
Makina osefera madzi a home reverse osmosis, omwe ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya makina, amatha kuwononga ndalama kuyambira $250 mpaka $4,000. Makina ang'onoang'ono obwezeretsanso osmosis omwe amayikidwa pansi pa sinki kapena pamwamba pa pompopu amatha kuwononga ndalama zochepa ngati $250 mpaka $1,300. Makina osefera madzi a nyumba yonse ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,000. Mtundu uwu wa fyuluta umakakamiza madzi opanikizika kudzera mu nembanemba kuti achotse mankhwala ndi mabakiteriya owopsa. Kenako madziwo amasungidwa mu thanki yopanikizika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. Makina osefera madzi a reverse osmosis sangachotse mankhwala osungunuka achilengedwe (VOCs), chlorine, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena zosungunulira m'madzi, kotero kusefera kwina kungafunike. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njirayi imapanga madzi ambiri otayika pamene mankhwala ochotsedwawo amatsukidwa ndikutayidwa.
Zosefera madzi a m'zitsime zingagule ndalama zoyambira $1,000 mpaka $4,000 pa nyumba zomwe zili ndi zitsime. Makina osefera madzi a m'zitsime amapangidwa poganizira za mchere womwe uli m'madzi, kotero mitengo imatha kusinthasintha moyenerera. Zoipitsa zimasiyana malinga ndi malo enieni a chitsimecho ndi kuzama kwa pamwamba pake—zitsime zakuya nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matope ambiri, mabakiteriya, ndi mchere kuposa zitsime zosaya kwambiri. Zina mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zosefera madzi a m'zitsime zimakhala ndi magawo ambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitundu yoposa imodzi ya zosefera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinyalala m'madzi.
Makina osefera madzi a carbon filter amatha kuwononga ndalama zokwana $50 mpaka $500. Carbon filter imachotsa chlorine m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukoma ndi fungo zikhale bwino. Madziwo amadutsa mu carbon yomwe yakhala ikuyaka bwino, ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimawononga kukoma. Ma filter a makala amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga miyala ya makala, yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa miyala ya makala. Carbon gravel imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga oats ndi zipolopolo za kokonati. Carbon block imakhala ngati cartridge ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imasinthidwa. Mitundu yonseyi imatha kuyikidwa pa faucet kapena system yonse ya nyumba ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyiyika ndikusamalira.
Simukudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yosefera madzi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu? Akatswiri angakuthandizeni. Pezani kuyerekezera kwa ntchito kwaulere, kopanda kukakamiza kuchokera ku mautumiki omwe ali pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri pakali pano +
Makina osefera madzi okhala ndi ayoni m'nyumba amawononga ndalama zokwana $1,000 mpaka $2,000. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnetic pulses otsika kuti asinthe mphamvu ya mchere m'madzi akumwa. Madziwo amasefera kangapo pa sekondi imodzi kuti asinthe magwero a kuipitsa. Ma ionization filters amatha kupanga mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya madzi: alkaline ndi acidic. Madzi a alkaline ndi madzi abwino akumwa omwe amakoma mosiyana pang'ono ndi madzi apampopi. Kumbukirani kuti kupanga khofi kapena tiyi ndi madzi a alkaline kungathandize kusintha kukoma. Madzi a acidic ndi abwino kwambiri poyeretsa.
Njira ina yosefera madzi m'nyumba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi UV system, yomwe ingagule ndalama zoyambira $500 mpaka $1,500. Makina oyeretsera madzi a ultraviolet amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kupha mabakiteriya oopsa pamene madzi akudutsa mu chipangizocho. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala makina a nyumba yonse omwe amayeretsa madzi pakhomo lolowera m'nyumba. Makina a UV sangagwiritsidwe ntchito okha kusefera madzi chifukwa amangowononga zamoyo monga mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa mavuto am'mimba. M'malo mwake, makina a UV ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fyuluta yosiyana yamadzi yomwe imachotsa matope ndi mchere. Mayunitsi osefera a UV nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu kuposa mafyuluta ambiri, koma amakhala ochepa kuposa makina oyeretsera madzi kapena ofewetsa madzi.
Njira yothira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ingathe kuwononga ndalama zokwana madola 300 mpaka 1,000. Ndalama zoyikira anthu ogwira ntchito zingawonjezere madola 300 mpaka 500. Njira zothira madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zingayambitse mankhwala ochepa m'chitsime kapena m'madzi amvula kuti zithetsedwe. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala hydrogen peroxide kapena chlorine.
Makina osefera madzi oyeretsera madzi amatha kuwononga ndalama zokwana madola 50 mpaka 4,000 kuphatikiza ndalama zowonjezera zokwana madola 300 mpaka 500. Ndipo madziwo amawiritsabe madzi omwe amalowa m'nyumbamo. Nthunzi ya madzi yomwe imatuluka imasonkhanitsidwa, kuziziritsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi akumwa oyera - njira iyi yowiritsa ndi kuziziritsa madzi imasiya zinthu zonse zodetsa ndi zodetsa. Makina oyeretsera madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala zipangizo zazing'ono zoyeretsera madzi. Zimatenga maola 4 mpaka 6 kuti apange galoni imodzi ya madzi oyeretsera, kotero zipangizo zambiri zimagwira ntchito zokha kuti zigwirizane ndi kufunikira kwa madzi.
Mtengo wa makina ofewetsa madzi ukhoza kuyambira pa $500 mpaka $6,000, ndipo mtengo wapakati wa makina ofewetsa madzi ndi $1,500. Makina ofewetsa madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi olimba. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mchere, madzi olimba angayambitse mavuto, monga kusonkhana m'mapaipi pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingawononge zipangizo zamagetsi. Makina ofewetsa madzi amatha kukhala a maginito, amagetsi, ochotsa ma scaling, kapena osinthana ndi ayoni - mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kuchotsa ndikusonkhanitsa mchere wochulukirapo kuchokera m'madzi olimba. Zizindikiro zina zosonyeza kuti nyumba ikufunika chofewetsa madzi ndi monga madontho a madzi, kuchuluka kwa limescale, zovala zosinthika, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Chofewetsa madzi nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa ndi chipangizo china chosefera.
Ngakhale mwini nyumba aliyense angapindule ndi njira yosefera madzi m'nyumba, pali zizindikiro zomveka bwino zoti kuyeretsa madzi n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kufuna. Eni nyumba ayenera kuganizira zizindikiro izi kuti amafunikira madzi osefedwa, monga momwe zafotokozedwera pansipa.
Madzi okoma kapena onunkhira nthawi zambiri ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe eni nyumba amaika makina osefera. Madzi okoma osakoma ndi ovuta kumwa, ndipo zakumwa monga khofi ndi tiyi zimakoma zachilendo. Mukayika pa sinki kapena mu makina osefera nyumba yonse, fyuluta ya kaboni imachotsa zinthu zodetsa monga chlorine ndi mchere zomwe zimayambitsa kukoma ndi fungo loipa.
Madzi a m'chitsime si oipa kwenikweni, koma amangogwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi madzi a mumzinda. Madzi ochokera m'zitsime zachinsinsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zina zodetsa. Akhozanso kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa monga arsenic ndi nitrates. Njira zamakono zosefera madzi nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti zichotse poizoni onsewa m'madzi a m'chitsime. Zosefera madzi a m'chitsime ndi njira zosinthira osmosis ndi njira zabwino kwa nyumba zomwe zimadalira madzi a m'chitsime.
Chitetezo cha madzi akumwa chikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi zoopsa zambiri zomwe zili m'madzi apakhomo. Kukumana ndi zinthu zodetsa monga arsenic, hydrogen sulfide, iron, lead, ndi mabakiteriya ena nthawi yayitali kungakhudze thanzi ndi chitetezo. Eni nyumba amatha kuyesa madzi kuti adziwe zomwe zili m'madzi kenako n'kusankha njira yapadera yosefera madzi kuti iwasefe.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, eni nyumba amazindikira kuti pamwamba pa nyumba zawo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zotsalira za sopo. Zinyalala za sopo zomwe zimadzaza pa masinki, mabafa, ndi shawa zingakhale chizindikiro cha madzi olimba. Madzi olimba ali ndi calcium ndi magnesium yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oyeretsa nyumba asagwire ntchito bwino komanso kuti zikhale zovuta kutsuka. Kuchuluka kwa madzi oundana kungapangitse kuti mabafa ndi khitchini azioneka osokonezeka, ngakhale atatsukidwa bwino. Makina osefera nyumba yonse amachotsa calcium ndi magnesium m'madzi olimba, zomwe zimaletsa madzi oundana ndikupangitsa kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta.
Eni nyumba omwe azindikira kuti ngalande zawo nthawi zambiri zimatsekeka kapena kuti mapaipi awo nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa angakhale ndi mavuto ndi ubwino wa madzi. Mineral yomwe ili m'madzi oipitsidwa imatha kusonkhana m'mapaipi pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapaipi azizirike, zimbudzi zitsekeke, komanso mapaipi aphulike. Makina osefera madzi a m'nyumba yonse omwe amayeretsa madzi asanalowe m'nyumba amatha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi amtunduwu.
Kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi kuli ndi ubwino wapadera wopeza chiŵerengero cha ntchito yaulere, yopanda chikakamizo kuchokera kwa wopereka chithandizo pafupi nanu. Pezani katswiri pakali pano +
Michere yomwe ili m'madzi olimba ingakhudze kwambiri khungu ndi tsitsi. Eni nyumba ndi mabanja awo angazindikire kusintha kwa kunyezimira kwa tsitsi lawo kapena kuwala kwa khungu lawo akamagwiritsa ntchito madzi m'nyumba yokhala ndi madzi olimba poyerekeza ndi nyumba yokhala ndi madzi olimba. Eni nyumba angaganizire kukhazikitsa njira yabwino kwambiri yofewetsera madzi kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mchere m'madzi komwe kungayambitse khungu ndi tsitsi louma.
Ngati mwininyumba aona kuti zovala zatsopano zimawonongeka msanga ndipo zimataya khalidwe lake atazitsuka kangapo, zinthu zina zomwe zili m'madzi a m'nyumbamo zingakhale zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Madzi okhala ndi chitsulo chambiri amatha kupangitsa zovala zowala kukhala zofiirira komanso zotuwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, eni nyumba amatha kukhazikitsa njira zosefera madzi m'nyumba yonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ndi mchere wina wa m'madzi.
Eni nyumba omwe asankha kukhazikitsa njira yosefera madzi m'nyumba adzaona zabwino zake nthawi yomweyo, monga kukoma kwa madzi bwino komanso khungu ndi tsitsi lofewa. Eni nyumba akutenga nthawi yayitali kuti apeze zabwino zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso zida zogwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Nazi zabwino zazikulu zokhazikitsa njira yosefera madzi m'nyumba.
Kumwa madzi osefedwa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera thanzi ndi ubwino wa eni nyumba ndi mabanja awo. Popeza pali njira yosefedwa madzi m'nyumba, sipadzakhalanso chiopsezo chodya zinthu zodetsa monga arsenic, lead, kapena mabakiteriya ena. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi osefedwa nthawi zambiri amakoma bwino, monganso zakudya ndi zakumwa zopangidwa nawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osefedwa m'nyumba mwanu kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Madzi osefedwa amachepetsa kupsinjika kwa zipangizo ndi makina m'nyumba mwanu. Zotsatira zake, makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse. Zotsatira zake, eni nyumba angazindikire kuchepa kwa ndalama zawo zamagetsi kapena gasi.
Mankhwala omwe ali m'madzi oipitsidwa angayambitse mavuto osafunikira pa zipangizo zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, madzi olimba akamadutsa m'mapaipi a makina ochapira kapena ochapira, amatha kuwononga mapaipiwo kapena kupangitsa kuti mchere udziunjikane, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito. Kudutsa madzi osefedwa m'chipindacho kumatsimikizira kuti izi sizichitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zomwe zimadya madzi zizikhala nthawi yayitali. Izi zimapulumutsa eni nyumba ndalama pakapita nthawi chifukwa safunika kusintha zida zina nthawi zambiri.
Magnesium ndi calcium wambiri m'madzi olimba angayambitse kuti dothi liziunjikana m'bafa ndi m'khitchini. Madzi akasefedwa ndipo magnesium ndi calcium zitachepa, sopo sadzagwiranso ntchito pamalo amenewa ndipo kuyeretsa kudzakhala kosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayo idzawoneka yoyera, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Ndani safuna khungu ndi tsitsi lofewa? Michere yomwe imapezeka m'madzi olimba omwe amayambitsa khungu ndi tsitsi louma sapezekanso m'madzi osefedwa. Kusintha kuchoka pa madzi olimba kupita ku madzi osefedwa kungathe kunyowetsa khungu ndi tsitsi la mwini nyumba ndikuchotsa mchere uliwonse.
Popeza mayunitsi osefera madzi amasiyana kwambiri kukula, kuyika nokha kungakhale kotheka nthawi zina osati njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ena. Mwachitsanzo, kuyika fyuluta yaing'ono yamadzi pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito yosavuta yodzipangira nokha. Mafyuluta awa amangolumikizidwa ku pompo kapena jug. Komabe, kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi pansi pa sinki kapena m'nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kusiyira akatswiri.
Choyamba, katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yokonza mapaipi kapena kusefa madzi angathandize mwini nyumba kusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito panyumba pake. Adzapereka malangizo a njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera madzi panyumba panu poyesa madzi ndikuwunika zotsatira zake kutengera zaka zawo zambiri za ntchito yakomweko.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kukhazikitsa. Eni nyumba aliyense payekha angalembe ntchito katswiri wa mapaipi ndi zamagetsi kuti ayike fakitale yosefera, kapena kulemba ntchito kontrakitala wa mapaipi yemwe angathe kugwira ntchito zonse zofunika. Mulimonsemo, kulemba ntchito katswiri woyika makina anu osefera madzi kudzatsimikizira kuyika kwabwino. Makina osefera madzi osayikidwa bwino angayambitse kutayikira kwa madzi, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Makina osayikidwa bwino sangagwiritsenso ntchito madzi moyenera ndipo angapangitse kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zoyendetsera ntchito. Chinthu china chabwino chogwira ntchito ndi fyuluta yamadzi yaukadaulo ndichakuti nthawi zonse pamakhala munthu woti muyimbire foni ngati china chake chalakwika ndi makinawo mtsogolo.
Kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi ndi zomwe akatswiri amachita Pezani mtengo wa ntchito yaulere, yopanda kukakamiza kuchokera ku ntchito yapafupi ndi inu. Pezani katswiri pakali pano +
Makina atsopano osefera madzi m'nyumba angakhale okwera mtengo pang'ono, makamaka ngati mukuyika makina a nyumba yanu yonse. Ganizirani njira izi kuti musunge ndalama zoyikira ndi kuwongolera ndalama.
Mukagula zida zotsukira madzi zapakhomo panu, pali mafunso angapo omwe muyenera kufunsa ogulitsa zida zanu ndi omwe akukhazikitsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza mayankho a mafunso anu onse kuchokera kwa akatswiri otsukira madzi omwe ali pansipa omwe akukhudzana ndi polojekiti yanu.