Ināianei kua piki haere te aro o ngā whānau ki te kounga o te wai, ā, kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā taputapu horoi wai, ā, kua uru atu ngā momo taputapu wai inu ki ngā mano tini o ngā whare. I roto i ēnei, ko te taputapu horoi wai ro osmosis whakamuri te mea e paingia ana e te katoa nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai me te whakahaere i te maimoatanga hohonu o te kounga o te wai, kia ora ake ai te kounga o te wai, kia mau tonu ai te kounga o te wai.
He aha te kaupapa matua o te horoi wai osmosis whakamuri ro membrane? He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga? He aha ngā momo horoi wai e taunakitia ana? Muri iho, ka hoatu e au he whakamārama taipitopito ki a koe, takitahi.
1, Te kaupapa o te horoi wai osmosis whakamuri ro membrane
Ko te kaupapa matua o te horoi wai ro reverse osmosis he tuku noa i ngā ngota wai kia haere mā roto i te membrane RO (te tango i ngā matū kino ki te tinana tangata i roto i te wai) mā te pēhanga. Nā te tino tika o te tātari o te membrane RO, ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te purenga o te kounga wai. E rua ngā mahi matua, ko tētahi ko te osmosis reverse pēhanga, ko tētahi ko te tātari membrane RO. Ki te mārama koe ki ēnei ariā e rua, ka taea e koe te mārama ki a rāua.
(1) Te osmosis whakamuri pēhanga:
Ina mahi te pūwhakapai wai, ka tomo te wai kei roto ngā poke ki te wāhanga kiriuhi RO o te rango mā i waenganui mai i te wāhanga kikorangi hina i te taha matau o te pikitia.
Ko te wai RO osmosis whakamuri no te otinga kukū iti, ko te wai e tomo mai ana no te otinga kukū teitei. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te aratau rere o te wai mai i te kukū iti ki te kukū teitei. Heoi, ki te pāngia te otinga kukū ki te taha tomo wai ki te pehanga nui atu i te pehanga osmotic, arā, te taha e tomo mai ai te wai, ka rerekē te ahunga o te urunga, mai i te kukū teitei ki te kukū iti, kātahi ka taea te whiwhi wai parakore. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te osmosis whakamuri.
(2) Tātaritanga kiriuhi RO:
He rite ki te tātari, ka taea te tātari i ngā poke katoa engari ko te wai anake. Nā te mea ka taea e te tika o te tātari o te kiriuhi RO te eke ki te 0.0001 μm, arā, kotahi miriona o te makawe, ā, ko te huaketo huakita noa he 5000 ngā wā o te kiriuhi RO. Nō reira, kāore e taea e ngā momo huaketo katoa, ngā huakita, ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā matū wairewa totoka, ngā matū waro poke, ngā katote konupūmā me te konupora, me ētahi atu te haere. Nō reira, ka taea te inu tika i te wai e rere ana i waho o te horoi wai RO osmosis whakamuri.
2, Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te horoi wai osmosis whakamuri ro membrane
Ahakoa he tino ma te wai parakore o te membrane ro i tēnei wā, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ōna.
Ngā Painga: Ka taea e te pūwhakapai wai osmosis whakamuri te tango i ngā poke, te waikura, ngā korori, ngā huakita, ngā huaketo, me ētahi atu, tae atu ki ngā matūriki irahiko, ngā mea rauropi, ngā matū fluorescent, me ngā patupatu e kino ana ki te hauora o te tangata. Ka taea hoki e ia te tango i ngā wai kawakore me ngā konganuku taumaha kāore e hiahiatia, kia kore ai he wai kawakore i te wā e kohuatia ana te wai, ā, kia ora ai hoki ngā mema o te whānau.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu momo pūwhakapai wai, ko te pūwhakapai wai RO osmosis whakamuri te mahi tātari tino kaha me te pānga tātari pai rawa atu.
Ngā Huakore: Nā te mea me haere te pūwhakamāori wai whakamuri mā roto i tētahi pūnaha tātari paparanga e rima, me whakakapi tonu te kiriuhi whakamuri i runga i te kounga o te wai, arā, ko te 1-2 tau te pakeke. Me whakakapi tonu ngā rauemi tātari tuatahi e toru o te kiriuhi whakamuri, arā, ko te 3-6 marama te roa.
Ko te wāhanga tātari o te pūwero wai te wāhanga tino utu nui. Mēnā ka whakakapia pinepinetia te wāhanga tātari o te pūwero wai, ka piki ake te whakamahinga o te wāhanga tātari, ā, me whai kaimahi motuhake hei tāuta. Tērā pea ka nui ake te utu i pau i te wāhanga tātari i roto i aua tau e rua i te utu o te pūwero wai tonu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-10-2022