Ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian ma muli o ka ʻenehana, nā mea hoʻohana hope, nā kahawai hoʻolaha, a me ka lawe ʻana. Wahi a nā ʻenehana like ʻole, ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ultraviolet, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai osmosis hoʻohuli, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai umekaumaha. I waena o lākou, ua noho ka mākeke ʻāpana RO i ka māhele mākeke nui i ka makahiki 2021 a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e mālama i kona kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka wā wānana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai RO ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana haʻahaʻa, a me ka hana hou ʻenehana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā wānana, manaʻo ʻia e emi iho ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian i ka ʻāpana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV a me ke umekaumaha. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai RO, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pono a me ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai RO i nā hui haʻahaʻa loa.
ʻO ka wai ke kumu waiwai kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi loa no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke ola. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai ʻino i mālama ʻole ʻia i loko o nā kino wai, ua emi ka maikaʻi o ka wai, a ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā kemika weliweli e like me nā chlorides, fluorides, a me nā nitrates i loko o ka wai honua, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hopohopo olakino. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka wai haumia, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā hihia o nā maʻi like ʻole i lawe ʻia e ka wai e like me ka maʻi diarrhea, hepatitis, a me nā roundworms, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke koi no ka wai inu palekana, manaʻo ʻia e wikiwiki ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian.
Wahi a nā mea hoʻohana hope loa, ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke i nā ʻāpana kalepa a me nā ʻāpana noho. I ka wā wānana, e ulu ana ka ʻāpana ʻoihana ma kahi wikiwiki. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o nā keʻena, nā kula, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā hōkele ma Malaysia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mākeke noho ka mea e noho aliʻi ana ma ka mākeke. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wai. Ke lilo nei nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i mea kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana noho.
Ua māhele ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi, nā kūʻai pololei, a me ka pūnaewele e like me nā kahawai hāʻawi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kahua ʻē aʻe, ua helu ka ʻāpana hale kūʻai kūʻai i ka hapa nui i ka makahiki 2021. ʻO kēia no ka mea he makemake nui nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hale kūʻai kino, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he palekana a hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻāʻo i nā huahana ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai liʻiliʻi ka pono hou o ka ʻoluʻolu koke, kahi e hoʻonui hou aku ai i ko lākou kaulana.
Wahi a ka lawe lima ʻana, ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke i nā ʻano lawe lima a me nā ʻano lawe lima ʻole. I ka wā wānana, e ulu ana ka mākeke lawe lima ma kahi wikiwiki. ʻO nā limahana koa, nā poʻe hoʻomoana, nā poʻe hele wāwae, a me nā limahana e noho ana ma nā wahi me ka wai inu maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana nui nei i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai lawe lima, kahi e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokele i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia kahua.
Ma muli o ke ahulau COVID-19, ke kū nei nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku mai nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia a me nā ʻāina e ulu ana i nā pilikia he nui. ʻO nā kaʻina hana pale a me ka curfew i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ua loaʻa ka hopena i nā mea hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē, a no laila ke kāohi nei i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākeke. No laila, ua loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke ahulau COVID-19 i ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian i ka makahiki 2020, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ʻoihana a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā hana.
ʻO nā mea nui i komo i ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ma Malaysia ʻo Amway (Malaysia) Limited. Bhd., Bio Pure (Elken Global Sdn. Bhd.), Coway (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Limited, CUCKOO, International (Malaysia) Limited Bhd., Diamond (Malaysia), LG Electronics Inc., Nesh Malaysia, Panasonic Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., SK Magic (Malaysia).
Nā ʻike noiʻi nui:
- Mai kahi kuanaʻike loea, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpana RO e lilo i mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian, e hōʻea ana i $169.1 miliona ma 2021 a me $364.4 miliona, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki o 8.5% mai 2022 a i 2031.
- Wahi a nā helu a ka mea hoʻohana hope loa, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpana noho e lilo i mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian, e hōʻea ana i $189.4 miliona ma 2021 a me $390.7 miliona ma 2031, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki o 8.0% mai 2022 a i 2031.
- Wahi a nā kahawai hoʻolaha like ʻole, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana kūʻai liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian, e hōʻea ana i $185.5 miliona ma 2021 a me $381 miliona, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki o 7.9% mai 2022 a i 2031.
- Ma muli o ka lawe lima ʻana, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpana lawe lima ʻole e lilo i mea hāʻawi nui loa i ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Malaysian, e hōʻea ana i $253.4 miliona ma 2021 a me $529.7 miliona ma 2031, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki o 8.1% mai 2022 a i 2031.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-25-2023